Why study this course?
You will explore the tensions and synergies between different theories and approaches to sustainable development. You will engage with sustainable development policy and practice on different scales (local, national, and international), and consider alternative frameworks and trajectories of sustainability – from broad-scale ecosystem approaches to decolonial agendas.
Coursework components will help you to develop and demonstrate writing and analysis skills for different audiences. Optional modules allow you to explore topics such as capitalism and development, energy politics, infrastructure and population change, which will further develop the interdisciplinary character of your studies.
Highlights
- Introduces different conceptualizations of sustainability and enables students to navigate an urgent and contested field.
- Rooted in critical interdisciplinary social science, this course addresses social and political responses to climate science and offers a remarkable richness and depth compared with conventional single-subject degrees.
- Core courses first use Development and then Nature as entry points into Sustainable Development. We teach you to analyse academic concepts and debates before shifting focus to research-led policy.
- Our MSc focuses on the relationships between academia, policy, and society, and teaches writing for both academic and policy audiences.
Teaching
Delivered through seminars, workshops, lectures, tutorials, and independent study.
Assessment
May include a mix of essays, reports, policy briefs, presentations, practical exercises, reflective exercises, and exams.
Modules
The MSc is structured around two compulsory taught modules: Interrogating Sustainable Development in Semester 1 and Sustainable development: from principles to practice in Semester 2.
Alongside compulsory modules, students will complete a number of optional modules (normally two per semester). Optional modules allow you to shape the degree around your own personal and professional interests.
If you choose not to complete the dissertation requirement for the MSc, there is an exit award available that allows suitably qualified candidates to receive a Postgraduate Diploma (PGDip) instead, finishing the course at the end of the second semester of study.
Course information may change. Module information and course content, teaching and assessment may change each year and after you have accepted your offer to study at the University of St Andrews. We display the most up-to-date information possible, but this could be from a previous academic year. For the latest module information, see the module catalogue.
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- Interrogating Sustainable Development: introduces the origins of the concept, as well as its key critiques and alternatives, using ‘development’ as a broad entry point to a famously vague term. This provides solid theoretical foundations enabling you to identify and critically analyse different approaches to sustainability.
- Portfolio for Graduate School programmes: The end of degree project takes the form of a period of supervised research where you will explore a topic in depth. The project topic must be agreed by the student, supervisor, and module coordinator.
- Sustainable Development: From Principles to Practice: examines how doing sustainable development research with non-academic partners challenges us to engage with sustainability as an academic, policy and practical concern. We consider how inter- and transdisciplinary approaches to sustainable development stimulate learning and innovation to address socio-environmental inequalities and vulnerabilities.
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- : will introduce concepts of environmental conservation and management and explores their implementation via different contexts and case studies.
- Building Sustainable, Inclusive and Just Cities: studies tangible and hands-on efforts to build sustainable, inclusive and just cities around the world
- Capitalism, Development and Environment
- Coastal Processes: aims to enhance students’ understanding of coastal processes and management, with particular reference to the science and conservation of blue carbon stores.
- Coasts and Seas: Conservation and Planning for Sustainable Futures: explores insights from planning, environmental geography, political science and other social science disciplines, drawing on examples predominantly from the marine and coastal environment.
- Communication and Visualisation for Sustainable Development: explores the science behind effective communication through data visualization and the theories underpinning effective science communication and public engagement activities.
- Coordinating a Humanitarian Disaster Response: explores how a humanitarian response is coordinated in practice, and how effective assessment and analysis of humanitarian data underlies most if not all decision-making in a coordinated humanitarian response
- Critical Dimensions of Environmental Management: introduces students to the multiple dimensions of ecosystems, from the fundamental principles underlying their effective functioning to how contemporary land management approaches compromise this functioning and the provision of ecosystem services.
- Diversity, Inequality and Place: provides the opportunity to think critically about diversity and inequality and how they are manifest in place, focusing particularly on local scales
- Energy Inequalities and Climate Responsibilities: introduces energy ethics through an analytical approach that investigates how energy practices are informed by our individual and collective understandings of ethics.
- Energy Markets and Finance: introduces the scientific approaches to energy that share a fundamental focus on quantitative methods, observation and experimentation.
- Energy and Climate Change Policy: focuses on the key issues in energy finance and energy policy, focusing on contemporary UK within a global comparative perspective.
- Environment and Health: explores how environmental factors such as pollution, waste management, climate change, and urban planning affect and shape the health of individuals in our societies
- Extractive Environments: introduces SD honours students to resource extraction, as a conflictive arena for determining trajectories of sustainability and as inextricably tied to dynamics of colonialism, knowledge, development and citizenship
- Geographies of Race, Racialisation and Racism: provides an introduction to theories and analyses of race, racialisation and racism in human geography
- Green Politics: Theory and Practice: explores the theory & practice of environmental politics in issues of Sustainable Development.
- Health, Inequality and Development: Examines how social, economic, political and environmental conditions interact to affect people’s opportunities to live secure, healthy and meaningful lives.
- Housing, Home and Sustainabilities: This module will explore how housing and homes are experienced and imagined, and what this means for ideas of sustainability.
- Migration and Sustainable Development: Displacement, policy and lived realities: explores the relationship between migration and a broad range of SD goals (including poverty, education, gender and work)
- Practices for Sustainability Transformation: Towards Nature and Community Regeneration: explores how communities of place, interest, practice and value can contribute to multi-level governance for sustainability, but can also question dominant assumptions manifested at national or international levels.
- Sustainable Catchment Management: offers a holistic science-based approach to co-manage coastal environments. It examines in detail current issues impacting catchments and coastal environments and the current policy and management structures designed to address these.
- The Blue Economy and Maritime Security Intersections and Interdependence: explores the utilization of ocean resources in a way that takes economic growth, social equity and ecological conservation into account, and the threats presented to this
- The Nature of Political Ecology: offers an introduction to political ecology - the study of the relationships and interactions between political-economic structures and ecological systems - and asks what it might teach us about the current climatic and ecological crises.
- Valuing Environments: introduces students to conceptual and political challenges around valuing environments.
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The final part of the MSc is the end-of-degree project. This takes the form of a period of supervised independent research where you will explore a sustainable development topic of your choice.
Through the project you will develop your ability to undertake sustained critical analysis, improve your research skills, and produce an extended piece of written work that demonstrates a high level of understanding of your area of study.
You can choose to present your end-of-degree project in one of the following ways:
- a policy report and policy brief that emphasises your ability to critically assess sustainable development policy and make convincing recommendations for policy changes
- a written dissertation that emphasises your ability to plan and execute academically rigorous research (open to students with appropriate methodological experience)
What it will lead to
Careers
The University of St Andrews’ global reputation makes its graduates highly valued by employers. The MSc in Global Sustainable Development provides subject knowledge and applied skills for a fast-growing sector.
Our MSc is relevant to a range of career paths in government and public bodies, non-governmental organisations and charities, and the private sector. We have dedicated careers support built into the course.
In addition to broadening your subject knowledge and applying established techniques of research and enquiry, you will develop and demonstrate essential skills such as:
- critical thinking and creativity
- analysis and appraisal
- writing for different audiences
- problem solving and decision making
- personal leadership and project management
- interpersonal communication and team-working
We are committed to supporting your career aspirations, whatever stage your career is at. Our Careers Centre can help connect you to our extensive global alumni community for advice and mentoring, as well as offering career coaching, bespoke workshops, employer connections, experiences, and application support.
Our International Education and Lifelong Learning Institute can also support you with academic and professional skills development. The University’s Entrepreneurship Centre offers start-up support for those looking to freelance as well as create their own business.
Further study
St Andrews offers a vibrant and stimulating research environment. One of the great strengths of a St Andrews research degree is the collegiate atmosphere which enables access to expertise beyond your formal supervisors and the ability to conduct interdisciplinary research.
Research students are supported by a supervisory team throughout their studies and are assessed by means of a substantial thesis of original research.
Why St Andrews?
Alumni
When you graduate you become a member of the University's worldwide alumni community. Benefit from access to alumni clubs, the Saint Connect networking and mentoring platform, and careers support.
“Study at St Andrews has given me the opportunity to deepen my understanding of the principles and fundamentals of sustainability within a robust and engaging academic environment. The interdisciplinary nature of the programme stands out, covering a wide range of topics from global development theories to sustainability policies, and equipping students with a robust foundation in environmental, social and economic sustainability management.”
- Ghana
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Entry requirements
- A 2.1 Honours undergraduate degree.
The MSc in Global Sustainable Development welcomes applicants from a range of disciplinary backgrounds including, but not limited to:
- biology
- business or management
- economics
- environmental history
- environmental science
- geography
- mathematics
- politics
- sociology.
The qualifications listed are indicative of standard requirements for entry. Some academic Schools may require applicants to achieve higher grades than the standard to be competitive. Obtaining the listed entry requirements will not guarantee you a place, as the University takes a holistic view of every application.
If your qualification does not appear in the list, it may not meet the typical requirements for entry to this programme. You may need a higher-level qualification to be competitive, for example, a Masters degree.
English language requirements
Some applicants may need to provide an English language test score to evidence their English language ability. Find out who needs to provide evidence of English language ability. Details of acceptable tests and scores are provided below.
Test scores are only normally accepted if obtained within two years of the programme start date.
Application requirements
- A CV or résumé. This should include your personal details with a history of your education and employment to date.
- A personal statement explaining:
- why you have applied for this course
- how the course relates to your personal or professional ambitions
- how your academic and professional background show you have the skills needed to work effectively at postgraduate level.
- A sample of academic written work such as an extract from a previous project, essay, or undergraduate dissertation.
- An original signed academic reference on headed paper.
- Academic transcripts and degree certificates.
Fees and funding
- UK: Tuition fees have yet to be set.
- Rest of the world: Tuition fees have yet to be set.
Application fee
Before we can begin processing your application, a payment of an application fee of £50 is required. In some instances, you may be eligible for an application fee waiver. Details of this, along with information on our tuition fees, can be found on the postgraduate fees and funding page.
Scholarships and funding
We are committed to supporting you through your studies, regardless of your financial circumstances. You may be eligible for scholarships, discounts or other support:
Contact us
- Postgraduate online information events
- The School can help with course content, teaching and other topics: ask the School
- Ask University Admissions about how to apply, fees, scholarships and other topics
Start your journey
Legal notices
Admission to the University of St Andrews is governed by our Admissions policy
Information about all programmes from previous years of entry can be found in the course archive.
Curriculum development
As a research intensive institution, the University ensures that its teaching references the research interests of its staff, which may change from time to time. As a result, programmes are regularly reviewed with the aim of enhancing students' learning experience. Our approach to course revision is described online.
Tuition fees
The University will clarify compulsory fees and charges it requires any student to pay at the time of offer. The offer will also clarify conditions for any variation of fees. The University’s approach to fee setting is described online.
Page last updated: 18 May 2026
