JOHNSTON , I.A., FREARSON, N. & GOLDSPINK, G. (1973). The effects of environmental temperature on the properties of myofibrillar adenosine triphosphatase from various species of fish. Biochem. J ., 133, 735-738.

JOHNSTON , I.A., DAVISON, W. & GOLDSPINK, G. (1975). Adaptations in Mg 2+ -activated myofibrillar ATPase activity induced by temperature acclimation. FEBS Letters , 50, 293-295.

JOHNSTON, I.A. & GOLDSPINK, G. (1975). Thermodynamic activation parameters of fish myofibrillar ATPase enzyme and evolutionary adaptation to temperature. Nature , 257, 620-622.

JOHNSTON , I.A., WALESBY , N.J. , DAVISON, W. & GOLDSPINK, G. (1975). Temperature adaptation in myosin of Antarctic fish. Nature , 254, 74-75.

JOHNSTON, I.A. & WALESBY , N.J. (1977). Molecular mechanisms of temperature compensation in fish myofibrillar adenosine triphosphatases. J. comp. Physio l., 119, 195-206.

JOHNSTON , I.A., WALESBY , N.J. , DAVISON, W. & GOLDSPINK, G. (1977). Further studies on the adaptations of fish myofibrillar ATPases to different cell temperatures. Pflügers Arch ., 371, 257-262.

JOHNSTON , I.A. & LUCKING, M. (1978). Temperature induced variation in the distribution of different types of muscle fibres in the goldfish ( Carassius carassius ). J. comp. Physiol ., 124, 111-116.

JOHNSTON , I.A. (1979). Calcium regulatory proteins and temperature acclimation of actomyosin from a eurythermal fish ( Carassius auratus L.). J. comp. Physiol ., 129, 163-167.

JOHNSTON, I.A. & WALESBY , N.J. (1979). Evolutionary temperature adaptation and calcium regulation of fish actomyosin ATPases. J. comp. Physiol ., 129, 169-177.

JOHNSTON, I.A. & MAITLAND, B. (1980). Temperature acclimation in crucian carp, ( Carassius carrasius L.) morphometric analyses of muscle fibre ultrastructure. J. Fish. Biol ., 17, 113-125.

McARDLE, H.J. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1980). Evolutionary temperature adaptation of fish sarcoplasmic reticulum. J. comp. Physiol ., 135, 157-164.

McARDLE, H.J. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1980). Functional adaptation of muscle membranes to low temperature. Cryo. Letters 1, 275-280.

WALESBY , N.J. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1980). Temperature acclimation in brook trout muscle: adenine nucleotide concentrations, phosphorylation state and adenylate energy charge. J. comp. Physiol ., 139, 127-133.

WALESBY , N.J. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1981). Temperature acclimation of Mg 2+ Ca 2+ myofibrillar ATPase from a cold-selective teleost, Salvelinus fontinalis : A compromise solution. Experentia , 37, 716-718.

JOHNSTON , I.A. (1982). Capillarisation, oxygen diffusion distances and mitochondrial content of carp muscles following acclimation from summer to winter temperatures. Cell Tiss. Res ., 222, 325-337.

McARDLE, H.J. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1982). Temperature adaptation and the kinetics of the Ca 2+ -independent and Ca 2+ -dependent ATPases of fish sarcoplasmic reticulum. J. Thermal Biol ., 7, 63-67.

JOHNSTON , I.A. (1983). Cellular responses to an altered body temperature: the role of alterations in the expression of protein isoforms. In. "Cellular acclimatization to environmental change" (eds. A. Cossins & P. Sheterline). 17, 121-143. Society for Experimental Biology: Cambridge University Press.

JOHNSTON , I.A., EDDY, F.B. & MALOIY, G.M.O. (1983). The effects of temperature on muscle pH, adenylate and phosphogen concentrations in Oreochromis alcalicus grahami, a fish adapted to an alkaline hot-spring. J. Fish Biol ., 23, 717-724.

SIDELL, B.D., JOHNSTON , I.A., MOERLAND, T.S. & GOLDSPINK, G. (1983). The eurythermal myofibrillar protein complex of the Mummichog ( Fundulus heteroclitus ): adaptation to a fluctuating thermal environment. J. comp. Physiol ., 153, 167-174.

JOHNSTON, I.A. & BRILL, R. (1984). Thermal dependence of contractile properties of single skinned muscle fibres from Antarctic and various warm water marine fish including Skipjack tuna ( Katsuwonus pelamis ) and Kawakawa ( Euthynnus affinis ). J. comp. Physiol ., 155, 63-70.

JOHNSTON, I.A. & GLEESON, T.T. (1984). Thermal dependence of contractile properties of red and white fibres isolated from the iliofibularis muscle of the desert iguana ( Dipsosaurus dorsalis ). J. Exp. Biol ., 113, 123-132.

JOHNSTON, I.A. & SIDELL, B.D. (1984). Differences in temperature dependence of muscle contractile properties and myofibrillar ATPase activity in a cold-temperate fish. J. Exp. Biol ., 111, 179-189.

EGGINTON, S. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1984). Effects of acclimation temperature on routine metabolism, muscle mitochondrial volume density and capillary supply in the elver ( Anguilla anguilla L.). J. Therm. Biol ., 9, 165-170.

JOHNSTON , I.A. (1985). Temperature adaptation of enzyme function in fish muscle. In. "Physiological adaptations of marine animals". (ed. M.S. Laverack). pp. 95-122. Society for Experimental Biology, Symposium XXXIX: Cambridge University Press.

JOHNSTON , I.A. (1985). Temperature, muscle energetics and locomotion in inshore Antarctic fish. Oceanis 11, 125-142.

JOHNSTON , I.A. & ALTRINGHAM, J.D. (1985). Evolutionary adaptation of muscle power output to environmental temperature: force-velocity characteristics of skinned fibres isolated from Antarctic, temperate and tropical marine fish. Pflügers Arch ., 405, 136-140.

JOHNSTON , I.A., SIDELL, B.D. & DRIEDZIC, W.R. (1985). Force-velocity characteristics and metabolism of carp muscle fibres following temperature acclimation. J. Exp. Biol ., 119, 239-249.

ALTRINGHAM, J.D. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1985). Changes in tension generation and ATPase activity in skinned muscle fibres of the carp following temperature acclimation. Pflügers Arch ., 403, 449-451

ALTRINGHAM, J.D. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1985). The effects of temperature on ATPase activity and force generation in skinned muscle fibres from the Pacific Blue Marlin ( Makaira nigricans ). Experentia , 41, 1532-1533.

SIDELL, B.D. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1985). Thermal sensitivity of contractile function in chain pickerel, Esox niger . Can. J. Zool ., 63, 811-816.

JOHNSTON, I.A. & WOKOMA, A. (1986). Effects of temperature and thermal acclimation on contractile properties and metabolism of skeletal muscle in the flounder ( Platichthys flesus L.). J. Exp. Biol ., 120, 119-130.

ALTRINGHAM, J.D. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1986). Evolutionary adaptation to temperature in fish muscle cross bridge mechanisms: tension and ATP turnover. J. comp. Physiol ., 156, 819-821.

JOHNSTON, I.A. & DUNN, J. (1987). Temperature acclimation and metabolism in ectotherms with particular reference to teleost fish. In. "Temperature and animal cells". (ed. K. Bowler). pp. 67-93. Society for Experimental Biology Symposium XXXXI: Cambridge University Press.

JOHNSTON, I.A. & GLEESON, T.T. (1987). Effects of temperature on contractile properties of skinned muscle fibres isolated from three species of toad. Am. J. Physiol ., 252, R371-375.

MUTUNGI, G. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1987). The effects of temperature and pH on the contractile properties of skinned muscle fibres from the terrapin Pseudemys scripta elegans . J. Exp. Biol ., 128, 87-105.

LANGFELD, K.S., ALTRINGHAM, J.D. & JOHNSTON , I.A. (1989). Temperatureand the force-velocity relation of live muscle fibres from the teleost Myoxocephalus scorpius . J. Exp. Biol ., 144, 437-448.

JOHNSTON , I.A. (1990). Cold adaptation in marine organisms. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B ., 326, 655-667.

JOHNSTON , I.A., FLEMING, J.R. & CROCKFORD, T. (1990). Thermal acclimation and muscle contractile properties in cyprinid fish. Am. J. Physiol ., 259, R231-R236.

CROCKFORD, T. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1990). Temperature acclimation and the expression of contractile protein isoforms in the skeletal muscles of the common carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.). J. comp. Physiol ., 160, 23-30.

FLEMING, J.R., CROCKFORD, T., ALTRINGHAM, J.D. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1990). The effects of temperature acclimation on muscle relaxation in the carp: a mechanical, biochemical and ultrastructural study. J. exp. Zool ., 255, 286-295

JOHNSTON , I.A., CLARKE, A. & WARD, P. (1991). Temperature and metabolic rate in sedentary fish from the Antarctic North Sea and Indo-west Pacific Ocean . Marine Biology , 109, 191-195.

JOHNSTON , I.A., JOHNSON, T.P & BATTRAM, J.C. (1991). Low temperature

limit burst swimming performance in Antarctic fish ? In. "The Biology of Antarctic Fish" (ed. B. Guido de Prisco, B. Maresca & B. Tota). pp. 179-190. Springer-Verlag: Berlin .

JOHNSON, T.P. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1991). Temperature adaptation and the contractile properties of live muscle fibres from teleost fish. J. comp. Physiol ., 161, 27-36.

JOHNSON, T.P. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1991). Power output of fish muscle fibres performing oscillatory work: Effects of acute and seasonal temperature change. J. Exp. Biol ., 157, 409-423.

JOHNSON, T.P. & JOHNSTON, I.A. & MOON, T.W. (1991). Temperature and the energy cost of oscillatory work in teleost fast muscle fibres. Pflügers Arch ., 419, 177-183.

LANGFELD, K.S., CROCKFORD, T. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1991). Temperature acclimation in the common carp: Force-velocity characteristics and myosin sub-unit composition of slow muscle fibres. J. Exp. Biol ., 155, 291-304.

CALVO, J. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1992). Influence of rearing temperature on the distribution of muscle fibre types in turbo t Scophthalmus maximus at metamorphosis. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol ., 161, 45-55.

VIEIRA, V.L.A. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1992). Influence of temperature on muscle fibre development in larvae of the herring ( Clupea harengus L). Marine Biology , 112, 333-341.

JOHNSTON , I.A. (1993). Phenotypic plasticity of muscle to temperature change. In. Fish Ecophysiology (ed. C. Rankin & F .B. Jensen). pp. 322-340. Chapman & Hall: London . JOHNSTON , I.A. (1993). Temperature influences muscle differentiation and the relative timing of organogenesis in herring ( Clupea harengus ) larvae. Marine Biology , 116, 363-379.

BROOKS, S. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1993). Influence of development and rearing temperature on the distribution, ultrastructure and myosin sub-unit composition of myotomal muscle fibre types in the plaice, Pleuronectes platessa . Marine Biology , 117, 501-513.

JOHNSTON , I.A., GUDERLEY, H., FRANKLIN , C.E., CROCKFORD, T. & KAMUNDE, C. (1994). Are mitochondria subject to evolutionary temperature adaptation? J. Exp. Biol ., 195, 293-306.

JOHNSTON , I.A., VIEIRA, V.L.A. & ABERCROMBY, M. (1995). Temperature and myogenesis embryos of the Atlantic herring ( Clupea harengus ). J. Exp. Biol ., 198, 1389-1403.

BEDDOW, T.A. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1995). Plasticity of muscle contractile properties following temperature acclimation in the marine fish, Myoxocephalus scorpius . J. Exp. Biol ., 198, 193-201.

BEDDOW, T.A. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1995). Swimming kinematics of fast starts are altered by temperature acclimation in the marine fish Myoxocephalus scorpius . J. Exp. Biol ., 198, 203-208.

GIBSON, S. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1995). Temperature and development in larvae of the turbot Scophthalmus maximus (L.). Marine Biology , 124, 17-25.

BALL, D. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1996). Molecular mechanisms underlying the plasticity of muscle contractile properties with temperature acclimation in the marine fish, Myoxocephalus scorpius . J. Exp. Biol ., 199, 1363-1373.

JOHNSTON , I.A., VIEIRA, V.L.A. & HILL, J. (1996). Temperature and ontogeny in ectotherms: muscle phenotype in fish. In. "Phenotypic and Evolutionary Adaptation of Organisms to Temperature". (eds. I.A. Johnston & A.F. Bennett). pp153-181. Society of Experimental Biology, Seminar Series: Cambridge University Press.

GUDERLEY, H. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1996). Plasticity of fish muscle mitochondria with temperature acclimation. J. Exp. Biol ., 199, 1311-1317.

JOHNSTON , I.A., COLE , N.J. , VIEIRA, V.L.A. & DAVIDSON, I. (1997). Temperature and developmental plasticity of muscle phenotype in herring larvae. J. Exp. Biol ., 200, 849-868.

JOHNSTON, I.A. & McLAY, A. (1997). Temperature and family effects on muscle cellularity at hatch and first feeding in Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar L.). Can. J. Zool ., 75, 64-74.

TEMPLE , G.K. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1997). The thermal dependence of fast-startperformance in fish. J. Therm. Biol ., 22, 391-401.

JOHNSTON , I.A., CALVO, J., GUDERLEY, H., FERNANDEZ, D. & PALMER, L. (1998). Latitudinal variation in the abundance and oxidative capacities of muscle mitochondria in perciform fishes. J. Exp. Biol . 201, 1-12.

JOHNSTON , I.A., COLE , N.J. , ABERCROMBY, M. & VIEIRA, V.L.A. (1998). Embryonic temperature modulates muscle growth characteristics in larval and juvenile herring. J. Exp. Biol . 201, 623-646.

TEMPLE , G.K. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1998). Testing hypotheses concerning the phenotypic plasticity of escape performance in fish of the family Cottidae.J exp. Biol . 201, 317-331.

NAVAS , C.A. , JAMES, R.S., WAKELING, J.M., KEMP, K.M. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1999). An integrative study of the temperature dependence of whole animal and muscle performance during jumping and swimming in the frog Rana temporaria . J. Comp. Physiol . B 169, 588-596.

VIEIRA, V.L.A. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (1999). Temperature and neuromuscular development in the tambaqui. J. Fish Biol . 55. (Supplement A). 66-83.

WILSON, R.S., JAMES, R.S. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (2000). Thermal acclimation of locomotor performance in tadpoles and adults of the aquatic frog Xenopus laevis . J. comp. Physiol . B 170, 117-124. 216.

TEMPLE , G.K., WAKELING, J.M. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (2000). Seasonal changes in fast-starts in the short-hom sculpin: integration of swimming behaviour and muscle performance. J. Fish. Biol . 56, 1435-1449.

JOHNSTON , I.A., McLAY, H.A., ABERCROMBY, M. & ROBINS, D. (2000). Phenotypic plasticity of early myogenesis and satellite cell numbers in Atlantic salmon spanning in upland and lowland tributaries of a river system . J. Exp. Biol . 203(17), 2539-2552.

WAKELING, J.M., COLE , N.J. , KEMP, K.M. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (2000). The biomechanics and evolutionary significance of thermal acclimation in the common carp Cyprinus carpio . Am. J. Physiol . 279, R3057-3067.

JOHNSTON , I.A., McLAY, H.A., ABERCROMBY, M. & ROBINS, D. (2000). Early thermal experience has different effects on growth and muscle fibre recruitment in spring and autumn running Atlantic salmon populations. J. Exp. Biol . 203, 2553-2564.

JOHNSTON , I.A., TEMPLE , G.K. & VIEIRA, V.L.A. (2001). Impact of temperature on the growth and differentiation of muscle in herring larvae. In. "Developmental Ecology of Marine Animals". (ed. M. Thorndyke. Bios, Camhridge). pp. 99-120.

JOHNSTON , I.A., VIEIRA, V.L.A. & TEMPLE, G.K. (2001). Functional consequences and population differences in the response of neuromuscular development to embryonic temperature regime in Atlantic herring ( Clupea harengus L.). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser . 213, 285-300.

COLE , N.J. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (2001). Plasticity of myosin heavy chain expression with temperature acclimation is gradually acquired during ontogeny in the common carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.). J. Comp. Physiol . B 171, 321-326.

TEMPLE , G.K., COLE , N.J. & JOHNSTON , I.A. (2001). Embryonic temperature and the relative timing of muscle specific genes during development in herring ( Clupea harengus L.). J. Exp. Biol . 204, 3629-3637.

JOHNSTON, I.A. & TEMPLE, G.K. (2002). Thermal plasticity of skeletal muscle phenotype in ectothermic vertebrates and its significance for locomotory behaviour. J. Exp. Biol ., 205, 2305-2322.

JOHNSTON , I.A., MANTHRI, S., ALDERSON, R., SMART, A., CAMPBELL, P., NICKELL, D., ROBERTSON, B., PAXTON, C.G.M. & BURT, M.L. (2003). Freshwater environment affects growth rate and muscle fibre recruitment in seawater stages of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar) . J. Exp. Biol . 206, 1337-1351.

BRODEUR, J.C., CALVO, J., CLARKE, A. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (2003). Myogenic cell cycle duration in Harpagifer species with Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic distributions: evidence for cold compensation. J. Exp. Biol . 206, 1011-1016.

HALL, T.E. & JOHNSTON, I.A. (2003). Temperature and developmental plasticity during embryogenesis in the Atlantic cod Gadus morhua L. Marine Biol. 142, 833-840.