Why study this course?
The programme showcases the School’s world-leading research strengths in the broad field of peace and conflict studies, including in peacebuilding and mediation of conflicts.
In this course, you will:
- analyse bottom-up and top-down approaches to conflict mediation
- conceptualise peace and its relationship to violence
- analyse relationships between formal institutions of peacebuilding and parallel informal or unofficial processes
- identify key actors involved in peacebuilding and mediation efforts
- engage with bottom-up approaches to building peace
- explore feminist and decolonial critiques of formal peace processes
- critically engage with temporalities and spaces of peace and violence
Highlights
- The focus of this programme on peacebuilding and mediation ensures that the study of conflict focuses not only on violence, its actors, and modalities, but also on the different insights deriving from critical engagement with processes of peace.
- The programme is strongly influenced by postcolonial, feminist and critical theory.
- The programme locates and analyses both global and more local cases of peacebuilding and mediation.
Teaching
Delivered through lectures, seminars and tutorials.
Class sizes
Groups usually range from 6 to 20 students.
Dissertation
A 15,000-word project with regular support from an assigned dissertation supervisor.
Assessment
A mix of coursework and exams.
Modules
All Peacebuilding and Mediation students take two compulsory and two optional modules.
Course information may change. Module information and course content, teaching and assessment may change each year and after you have accepted your offer to study at the University of St Andrews. We display the most up-to-date information possible, but this could be from a previous academic year. For the latest module information, see the module catalogue.
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- Critical Approaches to Peacebuilding: explores the many meanings of peace. Drawing from both theoretical analyses and applied study of peacebuilding efforts worldwide, the module examines the actors, settings, temporalities, challenges, and opportunities involved in the making of peace.
- Mediation: Community and Global Praxis: identifies the historical, conceptual, and theoretical underpinnings of conflict resolution practices; analyses diverse forms of mediation, including ‘Track 1’ diplomacy, third-party mediation, and state- and community-led approaches; and evaluates different outcomes of mediation processes.
- Dissertation for MLitt Programmes
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Peacebuilding and Mediation optional modules may include:
- Armed Governance: examines the origins, motivations, and dynamics of armed governance, developing new multi-disciplinary perspectives and frameworks for understanding these governance arrangements.
- Critical Climate Justice: gives students a critical theoretical understanding and practical analysis of the meaning and significance of climate justice within the international system.
- Feminist Political Economy: introduces students to feminist political economy, covering key concepts and theories, including social reproduction, and case studies, such as the European Union, trade and global care chains.
- Global Politics of Everyday Life: critically interrogates how the global is situated and produced in the everyday, considering travel, fashion, and popular culture, among others.
- Prisons: Spaces of Power, Resistance and Peacebuilding: examines prisons as state responses to poverty, drugs and political dissent, and analyses differential impacts of incarceration, and modes of resistance to it.
Peacebuilding and Mediation students can also request optional modules usually affiliated with other programmes. Pertinent modules may include:
- Counter-Extremism: Ethics, Policy and Practice: explores the most appropriate responses to extremism through collaborative enquiry and direct engagement with policymakers and practitioners.
- Erasing the Global Colour Line: Decolonisation and the Making and Unmaking of the Third World: drawing upon international history, international relations and postcolonial theory, this module examines the processes of decolonisation that remade the world after WWII, the subsequent emergence of the 'Third World project', and its decline and demise.
- Global Constitutionalism: explores global constitutionalism from a political theory perspective focusing on the three concepts of law, power and rights.
- Human Rights, Politics and Power: explores what is described as the politics of human rights and its mobilisation in struggles that take place at the individual, local, national and international levels.
- Political Economy of Conflict: provides a political economy perspective on conflict in a developing economy.
- Political Theory of Race and Caste: gives students an opportunity to study forms of social hierarchy and injustice based on race, caste and descent, through reading key texts in political theory that grapple with conditions of racial and caste subordination and that gesture at the possibilities for emancipation from them.
- Security and Development in East Asia: investigates growth and development in East Asian states, and seeks to understand if there is a uniquely Asian approach to security and development that produces distinctive regional patterns.
Optional modules are subject to change each year and require a minimum number of participants to be offered. They allow only limited numbers of students to ensure relatively small class sizes.
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The final element of the MLitt is a 15,000-word dissertation focussing on an area of peacebuilding or mediation in which you are interested. Each student is supported by a relevant supervisor from the School who will advise on the choice of subject and provide guidance throughout the research process. The completed dissertation must usually be submitted by mid-August.
If MLitt students choose not to complete the dissertation requirement, there are exit awards available that allow suitably qualified candidates to receive a postgraduate diploma. By choosing an exit award, you will finish your degree at the end of the second semester of study and receive a PGDip instead of an MLitt.
What it will lead to
Careers
The MLitt programme purposefully prepares students for career prospects in a variety of fields. Students who graduate from this programme can expect to go on to work in various professional fields, including:
- human rights
- law
- policy research
- NGOs
- charities
- international organisations
- civil service
- academia
We are committed to supporting your career aspirations, whatever stage your career is at. Our Careers Centre can help connect you to our extensive global alumni community for advice and mentoring, as well as offering career coaching, bespoke workshops, employer connections, experiences, and application support.
Our International Education and Lifelong Learning Institute can also support you with academic and professional skills development. The University’s Entrepreneurship Centre offers start-up support for those looking to freelance as well as create their own business.
Further study
Many graduates continue their education by enrolling in PhD programmes at St Andrews or elsewhere.
Why St Andrews?
The School of International Relations has long been ranked first in Politics and International Relations in the UK. It is recognised globally for its quality teaching, stimulating research, and leading academics.
Alumni
When you graduate you become a member of the University’s worldwide alumni community. Benefit from access to alumni clubs, the Saint Connect networking and mentoring platform, and careers support.
Ask a student
If you are interested in learning what it’s like to be a student at St Andrews you can speak to one of our student ambassadors. They’ll let you know about their top tips, best study spots, favourite traditions and more.
Entry requirements
- A 2:1 Honours degree in Political Science, International Relations, Social Sciences, Anthropology, Geography, History, Sociology, English, Comparative Literature, or other relevant disciplines. If you studied your first degree outside the UK, see the international entry requirements.
The qualifications listed are indicative minimum requirements for entry. Some academic Schools will ask applicants to achieve significantly higher marks than the minimum. Obtaining the listed entry requirements will not guarantee you a place, as the University considers all aspects of every application including, where applicable, the writing sample, personal statement, and supporting documents.
Application requirements
- CV or résumé
- personal statement indicating your knowledge of the programme and how it will benefit you (500 words)
- sample of academic written work (2,000 words)
- one original signed academic reference
- academic transcripts and degree certificates
For more guidance, see supporting documents and references for postgraduate taught programmes.
English language proficiency
If English is not your first language, you may need to provide an English language test score to evidence your English language ability. See approved English language tests and scores for this course.
Fees and funding
- UK: £15,590
- Rest of the world: £31,450
Before we can begin processing your application, a payment of an application fee of £50 is required. In some instances, you may be eligible for an application fee waiver. Details of this, along with information on our tuition fees, can be found on the postgraduate fees and funding page.
Scholarships and funding
We are committed to supporting you through your studies, regardless of your financial circumstances. You may be eligible for scholarships, discounts or other support:
Contact us
- Postgraduate online information events
- The School can help with course content, teaching and other topics: ask the School
- Ask University Admissions about how to apply, fees, scholarships and other topics
Start your journey
Legal notices
Admission to the University of St Andrews is governed by our Admissions policy
Information about all programmes from previous years of entry can be found in the course archive.
Curriculum development
As a research intensive institution, the University ensures that its teaching references the research interests of its staff, which may change from time to time. As a result, programmes are regularly reviewed with the aim of enhancing students' learning experience. Our approach to course revision is described online.
Tuition fees
The University will clarify compulsory fees and charges it requires any student to pay at the time of offer. The offer will also clarify conditions for any variation of fees. The University’s approach to fee setting is described online.
Page last updated: 30 July 2025