Selected publications
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Open access
Patients' perception towards large language models in otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery: a single-centre survey
Buhr, C. R., Blaikie, A., Smith, H., Kelsey, T., Ruckes, C., Matthias, C., Kuhn, S. & Eckrich, J., 8 Jul 2026, In: Frontiers in Digital Health. 8, 9 p., 1849286.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Assessment of decision-making with locally run and web-based large language models versus human board recommendations in otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery
Buhr, C. R., Ernst, B. P., Blaikie, A., Smith, H., Kelsey, T., Matthias, C., Fleischmann, M., Jungmann, F., Alt, J., Brandts, C., Kämmerer, P. W., Foersch, S., Kuhn, S. & Eckrich, J., 1 Mar 2025, In: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 282, 3, p. 1593-1607 15 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Chasing sleep physicians: ChatGPT-4o on the interpretation of polysomnographic results
Seifen, C., Huppertz, T., Gouveris, H., Bahr-Hamm, K., Pordzik, J., Eckrich, J., Smith, H., Kelsey, T., Blaikie, A., Matthias, C., Kuhn, S. & Buhr, C. R., 1 Mar 2025, In: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 282, 3, p. 1631-1639 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Evaluating locally run large language models for obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis and treatment: a real-world polysomnography study
Seifen, C., Huppertz, T., Bahr-Hamm, K., Gouveris, H., Pordzik, J., Eckrich, J., Matthias, C., Smith, H., Kelsey, T., Blaikie, A., Kuhn, S. & Buhr, C. R., 8 Jul 2025, In: Nature and Science of Sleep. 17, p. 1587-1599 13 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Evaluating locally run large language models (Gemma 2, Mistral Nemo, and Llama 3) for outpatient otorhinolaryngology care: retrospective study
Buhr, C. R., Seifen, C., Bahr-Hamm, K., Huppertz, T., Pordzik, J., Smith, H., Kelsey, T., Blaikie, A., Matthias, C., Kuhn, S. & Eckrich, J., 25 Nov 2025, In: JMIR Formative Research. 9, p. 1-14 14 p., e76896.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Evaluation of Arclight frugal smartphone video otoscopy
Buhr, C. R., Bahr-Hamm, K., Seifen, C., Pordzik, J., Eckrich, J., Murray, T., Matthias, C. & Blaikie, A., 6 Mar 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Laryngoscope. Early View, 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Interpretation of otoscopy images by different large language models
Buhr, C. R., Bahr-Hamm, K., Seifen, C., Prodzik, J., Smith, H., Kelsey, T., Matthias, C., Kuhn, S., Eckrich, J. & Blaikie, A., 12 Oct 2025, In: The Hearing Journal. 78, 10, p. 4-9 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Simulation-based evaluation of large language models for comorbidity detection in sleep medicine: a pilot study on ChatGPT o1 preview
Seifen, C., Bahr-Hamm, K., Gouveris, H., Pordzik, J., Blaikie, A., Matthias, C., Kuhn, S. & Buhr, C. R., 29 Apr 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Nature and Science of Sleep. 17, p. 677-688 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Assessing unknown potential—quality and limitations of different large language models in the field of otorhinolaryngology
Buhr, C. R., Smith, H., Huppertz, T., Bahr-Hamm, K., Matthias, C., Cuny, C., Snijders, J. P., Ernst, B. P., Blaikie, A., Kelsey, T., Kuhn, S. & Eckrich, J., 23 May 2024, In: Acta Oto-Laryngologica. Latest Articles, p. 1-6 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Large language models in ORL -- danger or opportunity?
Buhr, C. R., Smith, H., Huppertz, T., Bahr-Hamm, K., Matthias, C., Cuny, C., Snijders, J. P., Ernst, B., Blaikie, A., Kelsey, T., Kuhn, S. & Eckrich, J., 19 Apr 2024, In: Laryngo-Rhino-Otologie. 103, S 02, S181.Research output: Contribution to journal › Abstract › peer-review