Biography
I am a political sociologist interested in political communication, authoritarianism, and international relations, with a specific focus on Russia's use of information as an instrument of power.
Currently, I am a Lecturer at the School of International Relations, University of St Andrews. Before joining the School, I was a Leverhulme Early Career Fellow at the Department of Russian and East-European Studies at the University of Manchester (2023-2026) and a postdoctoral fellow (2021-2023) at King’s Russia Institute, King’s College London. I hold a PhD in Social Sciences from the University of Helsinki and an MA in Sociology from the European University at Saint-Petersburg.
I am also a member of the Public Sociology Laboratory, a research group analysing politics and society in Russia and the post-Soviet region in comparative perspective, an affiliate of the International Panel on the Information Environment, an organisation dedicated to providing actionable scientific knowledge on threats to the global information landscape, and a Fellow at Good Authority, the successor to The Washington Post’s The Monkey Cage, bringing political science research to a broader audience.
Research areas
I am broadly interested in how authoritarian regimes construct and circulate foreign policy narratives, and how citizens interpret them in environments where truth claims are contested and platforms structure access to news.
My PhD dissertation relied on qualitative methods and focused on news reception under Russia’s authoritarian regime, exploring the ways citizens evaluate the credibility of official narratives and interpret political information in a hybrid media system in which the regime attempts to spread similar messaging simultaneously across different types of media, including television, news aggregators, online news media, and social media. My Leverhulme Early Career Fellowship, Reflexive Propaganda: Authoritarian Political Communication in a Hybrid Information Environment, relied on online experiments and computational analysis of social media data to explore how authoritarian propaganda adapts to contemporary saturated media environments by exploiting citizens' reflexivity and awareness of manipulation.
My research has been published in a variety of disciplinary and area studies journals, including Perspectives on Politics, Political Communication, Nature Human Behaviour, Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, Politics, Qualitative Psychology, Europe-Asia Studies, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, and others.
I also use my expertise to contribute to public discussion by writing for non-academic media and commenting on current affairs. My writing appeared in The Guardian, Al Jazeera, The Moscow Times, openDemocracy, and other outlets. I have made multiple appearances on TV and radio, including BBC, Sky News, Al Jazeera, CBC, Voice of America, Deutsche Welle, Times Radio. My commentary, analysis, and research have been featured in Foreign Affairs, The New York Times, The Washington Post, Financial Times, TIME Magazine, The Times, Al Jazeera, Newsweek, France 24, CBC, The Guardian, The Independent, The i Newspaper, The Moscow Times, The Daily Beast, and many others.
Selected publications
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Open access
“It’s not that simple, we don’t know the whole truth”: the effects of pseudo fact checking in wartime Russia
Alyukov, M. & Zavadskaya, M., 6 May 2026, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Perspectives on Politics. First View, 25 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
LLMs grooming or data voids? LLM-powered chatbot references to Kremlin disinformation reflect information gaps, not manipulation
Alyukov, M., Makhortykh, M., Voronovici, A. & Sydorova, M., 15 Oct 2025, In: Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Harnessing Distrust: News, Credibility Heuristics, and War in an Authoritarian Regime
Alyukov, M., 9 Apr 2023, In: Political Communication. 40, 5, p. 527 554 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Propaganda, authoritarianism and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
Alyukov, M., 2022, In: Nature Human Behaviour. 6, p. 763 765 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate › peer-review
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Open access
Making Sense of the News in an Authoritarian Regime: Russian Television Viewers’ Reception of the Russia–Ukraine Conflict
Alyukov, M., 18 Jan 2022, In: Europe-Asia Studies. 74, 3, p. 337 359 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review