Prof Christian Rutz

Prof Christian Rutz

Professor

Researcher profile

Phone
+44 (0)1334 46 3340
Email
cr68@st-andrews.ac.uk

 

Research areas

Professor Christian Rutz FRSE has broad interests in animal behaviour and cognition, human evolution, advanced animal tracking technologies, conservation science, policy making, and research practice and reproducibility. He is well-known for his visionary, blue-skies work, employing innovative conceptual and methodological approaches to solve long-standing challenges, unlock new research opportunities, and positively disrupt conventional thinking. He feels passionate about building diverse, inclusive and empowered teams and communities, and harnessing the broader societal and conservation benefits of scientific research. Rutz is currently preparing the launch of the Urban Exploration Project, in close partnership with the National Geographic Society: this global-scale, community-driven initiative will collaboratively track animals across gradients of urbanization worldwide, to produce a holistic understanding of animal behaviour in human-modified landscapes that can, in turn, be used to develop evidence-based approaches to achieving sustainable human-wildlife coexistence.

Rutz has made important contributions to understanding the biological drivers of technological innovation and progress, with his long-term studies of two remarkable tool-using bird species – the famous New Caledonian crow and the near-extinct Hawaiian crow. The challenges of studying elusive wildlife sparked an interest in cutting-edge data collection approaches, including miniature wearables for animals (‘bio-logging’). Rutz led the teams that pioneered two transformative bio-logging technologies for studying wild birds: miniature video-cameras, to obtain a bird’s-eye view of undisturbed behaviour, and proximity-loggers, to autonomously record encounters in highly dynamic avian social networks.

As Founding President of the International Bio-Logging Society, he helped build a community of >1,200 field biologists, conservation practitioners, micro-electronics engineers, data scientists and other experts, who share an interest in using state-of-the-art technology for wildlife research and conservation. Rutz is also Co-Founder and Chair of the COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative – a UN-endorsed global research consortium of >600 collaborators analysing animal tracking data collected before, during and after lockdowns, to advance our understanding of human–wildlife interactions and identify pathways towards sustainable coexistence. Rutz and his collaborators coined the now widely used term ‘anthropause’, which was selected by the Oxford English Dictionary as one of the words of 2020, and he recently introduced the complementary concept of the ‘anthropulse’.

Rutz relishes working at the science–policy interface. He contributes to work conducted under the United Nations Environment Programme’s ‘Bonn Convention’ (CMS), to recognise more fully the conservation-relevance of animals’ complex social lives, and co-developed a highly successful framework (STRANGE), to help researchers identify, mitigate and report sampling biases in studies of animal behaviour. Both of these initiatives have developed real-world impact, with CMS signatory states passing a Concerted Action for protecting tool-using chimpanzees in Western Africa at COP13 in 2020 in India, and STRANGE being adopted as a policy initiative by the UK Reproducibility Network (UKRN). Most recently, Rutz has proposed an innovative strategy for harnessing the full conservation potential of animal-tracking data (TRACK = Tag Registry for Advancing Conservation Knowledge), and has become involved in work of the Policy Team of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, and the Strategic Group on Environment, Bioeconomy and Sustainability of SULSA (Scottish Universities Life Sciences Alliance).

Many of Rutz’s projects involve cross-, multi- and inter-disciplinary collaboration with national and international partners, including universities (Oxford, Cambridge, MIT, Yale, Hawaii, Washington, Vienna, Leon, Los Banos, Griffiths, Tokyo), research institutions (NASA, Max Planck, Smithsonian Institution, Marine Biological Association, Senckenberg), and other initiatives and consortia (Movebank, Earth Species Project, WILDLABS, Peregrine Fund, Vertebrate Genomes Project, Move BON). His research has attracted some £3.4 million of grant funding since 2005, and is currently supported by the BBSRC, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and National Geographic Society.

Rutz is a National Geographic Explorer, Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) and International Fellow of the Explorers Club, as well as a former Rhodes Scholar (Oxford), BBSRC David Phillips Fellow (St Andrews), and Radcliffe Fellow (Harvard). He has held numerous leadership positions, advisory roles, editorships and visiting appointments (Oxford, Tokyo, New South Wales), and received a string of prestigious academic awards and prizes, in recognition of his scientific achievements, service to the research community, and commitment to public engagement (for a selection, see below). His work is regularly published in leading scientific journals, including Nature (4) and Science (5), attracting world-wide media attention (recent Altmetric scores of 1981, 1785, 1685, and 1038). Rutz is a seasoned and sought-after public speaker, commentator, interviewee and discussant.

Selected leadership and other professional roles

Selected awards, prizes and other honours

  • 2023        Explorers Club 50 Award (Fifty People Changing the World, the World needs to Know About)
  • 2022–      Fellow (elected), Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE), UK
  • 2022        Finalist, Falling Walls Science Breakthrough of the Year (Life Sciences), Germany
  • 2022        Explorer, Global Exploration Summit (GLEX), Explorers Club, Azores, Portugal
  • 2021        Endorsed Project (COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative), UN Oceans Decade
  • 2020–      National Geographic Explorer, USA
  • 2019–20  Radcliffe Fellow, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University, USA
  • 2017        Exhibit, Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition, London, UK
  • 2014        Hans Löhrl Prize, German Ornithologists’ Union (DO-G), Germany
  • 2014        Exhibit, Great British Bioscience Festival, London and Edinburgh, UK
  • 2014        Isambard–Kingdom–Brunel Award, British Science Association (BSA), UK
  • 2013        Marsh Award for Innovative Ornithology, British Trust for Ornithology (BTO), UK
  • 2013–18  Member (elected), Young Academy of Scotland, UK
  • 2009–15  BBSRC David Phillips Fellow, Universities of Oxford and St Andrews, UK
  • 2008        Finalist, Technology and Innovation Awards (Environmental Technology), UK
  • 2006        Exhibit, Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition, London/Glasgow, UK
  • 2006–08  Junior Research Fellow, Linacre College, University of Oxford, UK
  • 2004        Oxford University Vice Chancellors’ Fund Award
  • 2001–04  Rhodes Scholar, University of Oxford, UK
  • 1995–01  Scholar, ‘Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes’

Selected publications

  • Open access

    Access to human-mobility data is essential for building a sustainable future

    Oliver, R., Chapman, M., Ellis-Soto, D., Brum-Bastos, V., Cagnacci, F., Long, J., Loretto, M.-C., Patchett, R. B. & Rutz, C., 26 Apr 2024, In: Cell Reports Sustainability. 1, 4, 4 p., 100077.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Open access

    African savanna raptors show evidence of widespread population collapse and a growing dependence on protected areas

     Shaw, P., Ogada, D., Dunn, L., Buij, R., Amar, A., Garbett, R., Herremans, M., Virani, M., Kendall, C., Croes, B., Odino, M., Kapila, S., Wairasho, P., Rutz, C., Botha, A., Orsi, U. G., Murn, C., Maude, G. & Thomsett, S., 4 Jan 2024, In: Nature Ecology and Evolution. 8, p. 45-56

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Open access

    Behavioural plasticity compensates for adaptive loss of cricket song

    Schneider, W., Rutz, C. & Bailey, N. W., 22 Mar 2024, In: Ecology Letters. 27, 3, 9 p., e14404.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Open access

    Context-dependent changes in maritime traffic activity during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic

    Loveridge, A., Elvidge, C. D., Kroodsma, D. A., White, T. D., Evans, K., Kato, A., Ropert-Coudert, Y., Sommerfeld, J., Takahashi, A., Patchett, R., Robira, B., Rutz, C. & Sims, D. W., 1 Jan 2024, In: Global Environmental Change. 84, 14 p., 102773.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Open access

    Evolution of sex differences in cooperation can be explained by trade-offs with dispersal

    Capilla-Lasheras, P., Bircher, N., Brown, A. M., Harrison, X., Reed, T., York, J. E., Cram, D. L., Rutz, C., Walker, L., Naguib, M. & Young, A. J., 24 Oct 2024, In: PLoS Biology. 22, 10, 27 p., e3002859.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Open access

    Fitness benefits of alternated chick provisioning in cooperatively breeding carrion crows

    Trapote, E., Moreno-González, V., Canestrari, D., Rutz, C. & Baglione, V., Jan 2024, In: Journal of Animal Ecology. 93, 1, p. 95-108

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Open access

    Introducing a unique animal ID and digital life history museum for wildlife metadata

    Wikelski, M., Quetting, M., Bates, J., Berger‐Wolf, T., Bohrer, G., Börger, L., Chapple, T., Crofoot, M. C., Davidson, S. C., Dechmann, D. K. N., Ellis‐Soto, D., Ellwood, E. R., Fiedler, W., Flack, A., Fruth, B., Franconi, N., Havmøller, R. W., Hirt, J., Hussey, N. E. & Iannarilli, F. & 21 others, Landwehr, M., Müller, M. E., Mueller, T., Mueller, U., Oliver, R. Y., Partecke, J., Pokrovsky, I., Pokrovskaya, L., Rubenstein, D. R., Rutz, C., Safi, K., Santangeli, A., van Schalkwyk, O. L., Sequeira, A. M. M., Sherub, S., Ramesh, T., Viljoen, P., Wasik, K. A., Wild, T. A., Yanco, S. & Kays, R., 12 Sept 2024, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Methods in Ecology and Evolution. Early View, 12 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Open access

    Mammal responses to global changes in human activity vary by trophic group and landscape

    Burton, A. C., Beirne, C., Gaynor, K. M., Sun, C., Granados, A., Allen, M. L., Alston, J. M., Alvarenga, G. C., Calderón, F. S. Á., Amir, Z., Anhalt-Depies, C., Appel, C., Arroyo-Arce, S., Balme, G., Bar-Massada, A., Barcelos, D., Barr, E., Barthelmess, E. L., Baruzzi, C. & Basak, S. M. & 201 others, Beenaerts, N., Belmaker, J., Belova, O., Bezarević, B., Bird, T., Bogan, D. A., Bogdanović, N., Boyce, A., Boyce, M., Brandt, L., Brodie, J. F., Brooke, J., Bubnicki, J. W., Cagnacci, F., Carr, B. S., Carvalho, J., Casaer, J., Černe, R., Chen, R., Chow, E., Churski, M., Cincotta, C., Ćirović, D., Coates, T. D., Compton, J., Coon, C., Cove, M. V., Crupi, A. P., Farra, S. D., Darracq, A. K., Davis, M., Dawe, K., De Waele, V., Descalzo, E., Diserens, T. A., Drimaj, J., Duľa, M., Ellis-Felege, S., Ellison, C., Ertürk, A., Fantle-Lepczyk, J., Favreau, J., Fennell, M., Ferreras, P., Ferretti, F., Fiderer, C., Finnegan, L., Fisher, J. T., Fisher-Reid, M. C., Flaherty, E. A., Fležar, U., Flousek, J., Foca, J. M., Ford, A., Franzetti, B., Frey, S., Fritts, S., Frýbová, Š., Furnas, B., Gerber, B., Geyle, H. M., Giménez, D. G., Giordano, A. J., Gomercic, T., Gompper, M. E., Gräbin, D. M., Gray, M., Green, A., Hagen, R., Hagen, R., Hammerich, S., Hanekom, C., Hansen, C., Hasstedt, S., Hebblewhite, M., Heurich, M., Hofmeester, T. R., Hubbard, T., Jachowski, D., Jansen, P. A., Jaspers, K. J., Jensen, A., Jordan, M., Kaizer, M. C., Kelly, M. J., Kohl, M. T., Kramer-Schadt, S., Krofel, M., Krug, A., Kuhn, K. M., Kuijper, D. P. J., Kuprewicz, E. K., Kusak, J., Kutal, M., Lafferty, D. J. R., LaRose, S., Lashley, M., Lathrop, R., Lee, T. E., Lepczyk, C., Lesmeister, D. B., Licoppe, A., Linnell, M., Loch, J., Long, R., Lonsinger, R. C., Louvrier, J., Luskin, M. S., MacKay, P., Maher, S., Manet, B., Mann, G. K. H., Marshall, A. J., Mason, D., McDonald, Z., McKay, T., McShea, W. J., Mechler, M., Miaud, C., Millspaugh, J. J., Monteza-Moreno, C. M., Moreira-Arce, D., Mullen, K., Nagy, C., Naidoo, R., Namir, I., Nelson, C., O’Neill, B., O’Mara, M. T., Oberosler, V., Osorio, C., Ossi, F., Palencia, P., Pearson, K., Pedrotti, L., Pekins, C. E., Pendergast, M., Pinho, F. F., Plhal, R., Pocasangre-Orellana, X., Price, M., Procko, M., Proctor, M. D., Ramalho, E. E., Ranc, N., Reljic, S., Remine, K., Rentz, M., Revord, R., Reyna-Hurtado, R., Risch, D., Ritchie, E. G., Romero, A., Rota, C., Rovero, F., Rowe, H., Rutz, C., Salvatori, M., Sandow, D., Schalk, C. M., Scherger, J., Schipper, J., Scognamillo, D. G., Şekercioğlu, Ç. H., Semenzato, P., Sevin, J., Shamon, H., Shier, C., Silva-Rodríguez, E. A., Sindicic, M., Smyth, L. K., Soyumert, A., Sprague, T., St. Clair, C. C., Stenglein, J., Stephens, P. A., Stępniak, K. M., Stevens, M., Stevenson, C., Ternyik, B., Thomson, I., Torres, R. T., Tremblay, J., Urrutia, T., Vacher, J.-P., Visscher, D., Webb, S. L., Weber, J., Weiss, K. C. B., Whipple, L. S., Whittier, C. A., Whittington, J., Wierzbowska, I., Wikelski, M., Williamson, J., Wilmers, C. C., Windle, T., Wittmer, H. U., Zharikov, Y., Zorn, A. & Kays, R., 18 Mar 2024, In: Nature Ecology and Evolution. 15 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Reduction of genetic diversity in ‘Alalā (Hawaiian crow; Corvus hawaiiensis) between the late 1800s and the late 1900s

    Blanchet, G., Bellinger, M. R., Kearns, A. M., Cortes-Rodriguez, N., Masuda, B., Campana, M. G., Rutz, C., Fleischer, R. C. & Sutton, J. T., Jan 2024, In: Journal of Heredity. 115, 1, p. 32–44 13 p., esad063.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Tracking individual animals can reveal the mechanisms of species loss

    Yanco, S. W., Rutz, C., Abrahms, B., Cooper, N. W., Marra, P. P., Mueller, T., Weeks, B. C., Wikelski, M. & Oliver, R. Y., 24 Oct 2024, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Trends in Ecology and Evolution. In Press

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

 

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