Middle East, Caucasus and Central Asian Security Studies (MLitt) 2027 entry

Develop an in-depth understanding of the political and security dynamics of the Middle East, Caucasus and Central Asia. 

Application deadline
Friday 23 April 2027

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Starts

September 2027

Duration

One year full time

School

School of International Relations

Fees

UK
Tuition fees have yet to be set.
Rest of the world
Tuition fees have yet to be set.

Why study this course?

This course offers an advanced grounding in the security of the Middle East, Caucasus and Central Asia. It explores the security, politics, economics, history and culture of these strategically significant areas.

On this course you will:

  • prepare for professional work in such fields as diplomacy, government, NGOs, media, political risk consultancy or international business, or as preparation for PhD study  
  • undertake language study in Arabic, Persian or Russian at undergraduate level 
  • benefit from real-world experiences as the programme regularly brings in practitioners and outside experts

Teaching

A mix of lectures, seminars and tutorials.

Class sizes

Groups usually range from 6 to 20 students.

Dissertation

A 15,000-word dissertation with ongoing support.

Assessment

A mix of coursework and exams.

Modules

The course structure is designed to be flexible. You study compulsory modules delivering core learning together with optional modules you choose from the list available that year. 

You will pick three optional modules. Unless you pursue a language track, you are expected to take at least one of your optional modules in the Middle East subject area, and one optional module in the Caucasus or Central Asia subject areas.

Those doing a language track have an option to take undergraduate language modules chosen from Russian, Arabic or Persian. These modules depend on staff availability and timetabling compatibility.

If you choose not to complete the dissertation requirement for the MLitt, there is an exit award available that allows suitably qualified candidates to receive a postgraduate diploma (PGDip) instead, finishing the course at the end of the second semester of study.

Course information may change. Module information and course content, teaching and assessment may change each year and after you have accepted your offer to study at the University of St Andrews. We display the most up-to-date information possible, but this could be from a previous academic year. For the latest module information, see the module catalogue.

    • Armed Governance: examines the origins, motivations, and dynamics of armed governance. Developing new multi-disciplinary perspectives and frameworks for understanding these governance arrangements.
    • Central Asia in World Order: Analyse nation- and state-building agendas in Central Asia, seeking to address critically some of the now widely held assumptions about the post-Soviet area.
    • Conflict in the Middle East: Examines conflict in the modern Middle East looking at the causes, development and consequences of conflict in the region including interstate, civil war, ethnic, religious and terrorism.
    • Conflicts, Security and Democracy in the Greater Caucasus: Examines the Caucasus as one of the world's most fascinating yet least understood regions.
    • Contemporary Gulf Politics in a Changing Global Context: Examines contemporary Persian Gulf politics in a broader global context; aims to offer a historically and sociologically informed understanding of contemporary Gulf socio-political development from the early phase of capitalist formation onwards.
    • Counter-Extremism: Ethics, Policy and Practice: explores the most appropriate response to extremism through collaborative enquiry and direct engagement with policymakers and practitioners. The roles of education, civil society efforts to counter extremist speech, deradicalisation initiatives, victims, communities, and companies are explored.
    • Critical Climate Justice: Aims to give students a critical theoretical understanding and practical analysis of the meaning and significance of climate justice within the international system.
    • Feminist Political Economy: introduces students to feminist political economy, covering key concepts and theories, including social reproduction, and case studies. Including the European Union, trade, and global care chains.
    • Global Constitutionalism: explores the role of constitutional thinking and draws upon legal theory and international law as well as broader themes.
    • Global Constitutionalism: explores developments in international politics and law that reveal an increasingly constitutional order.
    • Human Rights, Politics and Power: This module explores what is described as the politics of human rights and its mobilisation in struggles that take place at the individual, local, national, and international levels.
    • International Relations of the Modern Middle East: looks at the formation of the Middle East regional system, its special characteristics, and the impact on it of the global system.
    • Iran and the World since 1921 (30): This module is intended to take an in-depth look at the development of the modern Iranian state from its inception under Reza Khan in the 1920s to the present day.
    • Leaders, Psychology and Foreign Policy: Examines psychological approaches to the study of political leaders, focusing primarily on social scientific methods and findings.
    • Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict: familiarises students with different approaches that seek to explain how ethnicity and nationhood are created and maintained, how different forms of ethnic conflict and ethnic violence come about, and what possible mechanisms to contain nationalism and ethnic conflict are.
    • Outer Space Security: Examines outer space as a key domain for contemporary global security; applies IR theories and concepts to assess the security dynamics of activities in Earth orbit and beyond.
    • Political Economy of Conflict: provides a political economy perspective on conflict in a developing economy. 
    • Political Order and Violence in the Middle East: examines the causes and consequences of political order and violence in the Middle East.
    • Political Theory of Race and Caste: gives students an opportunity to study forms of social hierarchy and injustice based on race, caste and descent, through reading key texts in political theory that grapple with conditions of racial and caste subordination and that gesture at the possibilities for emancipation from them.
    • Qualitative Research Encounters
    • Security and Development in East Asia: investigates growth and development in East Asian states, and seeks to understand if there is a uniquely Asian approach to security and development that produces distinctive regional patterns.
    • Terrorism after 1945: provides an overview of the evolution, characteristics, and decline of terrorist movements and campaigns since 1945.
    • The Genealogy of Modern Counterinsurgency: Traces the genealogy of contemporary counterinsurgency warfare; examines historical and recent case studies.
    • The Influence of Seapower on History: 1805-Present: Looks at the theory and practice of maritime and naval warfare from the Napoleonic period to the present day.
    • The Military in Politics: introduces students to civil-military relations and then analyses how armed forces impact states domestic politics.
    • The Regional Politics and Ordering of Central Asia: Combines IR Theory and Central Asian studies; examines how norms, rules and institutions regulating international relations at the global level are understood, applied and contested in Central Asia.
    • Theories of Friendship and Enmity: addresses a number of classical texts in western political thought on the themes of friendship and enmity.
  • The final element of the MLitt is a 15,000-word dissertation. The dissertation should focus on an area of Middle East, Caucasus and Central Asian security studies in which you are interested.

    Each student is supported by a relevant supervisor from the School who will advise on the choice of subject and provide guidance throughout the research process.

    The completed dissertation must usually be submitted by mid-August.

What it will lead to

Careers

Typically, graduates from the MLitt in Middle East, Caucasus and Central Asian Security Studies have gone on to work for:

  • leading political risk consultancies
  • think tanks in the UK, Europe and Washington, DC
  • local NGOs in the Middle East
  • the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in Kazakhstan, the world's largest regional intergovernmental security organisation
  • governments, in diplomatic or analysis posts

We are committed to supporting your career aspirations, whatever stage your career is at.

Our International Education and Lifelong Learning Institute can help connect you to our extensive global alumni community for advice and mentoring, as well as offering career coaching, bespoke workshops, employer connections, experiences, and application support.  

Our Careers Centre can also support you with academic and professional skills development. The University's Entrepreneurship Centre offers start-up support for those looking to freelance as well as create their own business.

Further study

Many graduates continue their education by enrolling in a PhD programme at St Andrews. 

Why St Andrews?

The School of International Relations has long been ranked first in Politics and International Relations in the UK. It is recognised globally for its quality teaching, stimulating research, and leading academics.

Alumni

When you graduate you become a member of the University's worldwide alumni community. Benefit from access to alumni clubs, the Saint Connect networking and mentoring platform, and careers support.

“I chose to come here as I had not seen any other university combine these three regions in that manner (Middle East, Caucasus, Central Asia). Studying this programme has helped me expand my horizons and realise what possibilities and opportunities are out there.”
Martin
- Cologne, Germany

Ask a student

If you are interested in learning what it's like to be a student at St Andrews you can speak to one of our student ambassadors. They'll let you know about their top tips, best study spots, favourite traditions and more.

Entry requirements

  • A 2.1 Honours degree.

Select your country and qualification to see what minimum grades you need:

The qualifications listed are indicative of standard requirements for entry. Some academic Schools may require applicants to achieve higher grades than the standard to be competitive. Obtaining the listed entry requirements will not guarantee you a place, as the University takes a holistic view of every application.

If your qualification does not appear in the list, it may not meet the typical requirements for entry to this programme. You may need a higher-level qualification to be competitive, for example, a Masters degree.

English language requirements

Some applicants may need to provide an English language test score to evidence their English language ability. Find out who needs to provide evidence of English language ability. Details of acceptable tests and scores are provided below.

Select an approved English language test to see required scores for this course:

Test scores are only normally accepted if obtained within two years of the programme start date.

Application requirements

  • CV or résumé
  • personal statement indicating your knowledge of the programme and how it will benefit you (500 words)
  • sample of academic written work (2,000 words)
  • one original signed academic reference
  • academic transcripts and degree certificates

Fees and funding

  • UK: Tuition fees have yet to be set.
  • Rest of the world: Tuition fees have yet to be set.

Application fee

Before we can begin processing your application, a payment of an application fee of £50 is required. In some instances, you may be eligible for an application fee waiver. Details of this, along with information on our tuition fees, can be found on the postgraduate fees and funding page.

Scholarships and funding

We are committed to supporting you through your studies, regardless of your financial circumstances. You may be eligible for scholarships, discounts or other support:

International Relations scholarships

Contact us

Legal notices

Admission to the University of St Andrews is governed by our Admissions policy

Information about all programmes from previous years of entry can be found in the course archive.

Curriculum development

As a research intensive institution, the University ensures that its teaching references the research interests of its staff, which may change from time to time. As a result, programmes are regularly reviewed with the aim of enhancing students' learning experience. Our approach to course revision is described online.

Tuition fees

The University will clarify compulsory fees and charges it requires any student to pay at the time of offer. The offer will also clarify conditions for any variation of fees. The University’s approach to fee setting is described online.

Page last updated: 21 July 2026