Dr Vindhya Buthpitiya
Lecturer
- vlb9@st-andrews.ac.uk
- Office
- Room 57
- Location
- United Colleges
- Office hours
- By appointment
Research areas
I am an anthropologist working at the intersection of conflict and visual culture, examining the production and circulation of images within the context of the Sri Lankan civil war. My research interests include ethno-nationalist conflict, political violence, citizenship, civilian resistance, photography, and cinema.
I am a member of the PhotoDemos Collective and curate the Museum of Religious Freedom, Sri Lanka.
Smoke, Shadow, Light: War and Photography in Sri Lanka
This project is an ethnographic exploration of the political work of photography in northern Sri Lanka. Centred on the Tamil community in Jaffna and the Vanni, it extends from the everyday workings of photography studios embedded within citizenship registration projects as well as immigration regimes; the animated afterlives of state-necessitated identity photographs, memorial portraits, wedding and family albums, and visual ‘evidence’ of wartime atrocity and trauma captured by ‘victims’ and ‘perpetrators’; transient offline and online sites of protest and commemoration; to the efforts of amateur photographers and activists questioning and reclaiming visual narratives of identity and place through photography-oriented social media platforms.
The interconnections between these disparate ethnographic contexts illuminate the empirical disquiet between the theoretical positions on photography as ideological tool and emancipatory practice.
This research was undertaken to inform a wider European Research Council-funded project ‘Photodemos | Citizens of Photography: The Camera and the Political Imagination‘.
Death and the Nation: Iconographies of War and Justice
This research inquires into the transnational visual economies of Tamil war death. During the Sri Lankan civil war, evocations of death framed articulations of nation, state-citizen relationships, and political risk and possibility.
Images of war death continue to be mobilized by victims and perpetrators in competing political claims and grievances. By undertaking ethnographic fieldwork among the dispersed northern Tamil community, I examine the perceived efficacy of these visual practices to explore questions of political threat and aspiration in the wake of mass atrocity.
This project aims to advance the conceptual and methodological possibilities for rethinking political life in post-conflict societies.
PhD supervision
- Xi Chen
- Ashley Bowes
Selected publications
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Open access
Citizens of photography: the camera and the political imagination
Pinney, C. (ed.), Binaisa, N. (ed.), Buthpitiya, V. (ed.), Kalantzis, K. (ed.), Selejan, I. L. (ed.) & Young, S. (ed.), 15 Sept 2023, Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 354 p.Research output: Book/Report › Book
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Open access
How to capture birds of freedom: picturing Tamil women at war
Buthpitiya, V., 1 May 2023, In: Trans Asia Photography. 13, 1Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Pala
Buthpitiya, V. & Kumaragurunathan, T., 20 Aug 2023Research output: Non-textual form › Digital or Visual Products
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Open access
“The truth is in the soil”: the political work of photography in Northern Sri Lanka
Buthpitiya, V., 15 Sept 2023, Citizens of photography: the camera and the political imagination. Pinney, C., Binaisa, N., Buthpitiya, V., Kalantzis, K., Selejan, I. L. & Young, S. (eds.). Durham, NC: Duke University Press, p. 63-110 48 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review
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Open access
Absence in technicolour: protesting enforced disappearances in northern Sri Lanka
Buthpitiya, V., 15 Jun 2022, In: Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. 28, S1, p. 118-134 17 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Elsewheres and otherworlds in the wake of war
Buthpitiya, V., Jan 2022, Language is Migrant, p. 158-163.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
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Open access
Future Photographs
Buthpitiya, V., 27 Jun 2022, 32 p. PhotoDemos Photobook Series.Research output: Other contribution
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Open access
In Sri Lanka, A Perpetrator State Demands Non-Violence
Buthpitiya, V., 3 May 2022, Urban Violence Research Network.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
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Open access
Naveena camera
Buthpitiya, V., 24 Oct 2022, In: Dastavezi: The Audio-Visual South Asia. 4, p. 56-73 18 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Picture Palaces
Buthpitiya, V., 27 Jun 2022, PhotoDemos Photobook Series.Research output: Other contribution