Biography
Cat Hobaiter grew up in Lebanon, England, and France. She has worked with primates in Uganda, and across Africa, for 15-years. She earned her PhD from the University of St Andrews in 2011, today her group here concentrates on long-term field studies of communication and cognition in wild African apes. She continues to spend around half the year in the field, and recently established a new field station in Uganda: the Bugoma Primate Conservation Project. She likes good coffee and bad science-fiction.
You can find more about her research here https://wildminds.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/ and here: http://greatapedictionary.ac.uk/ and find her on twitter @nakedprimate
Teaching
PS3036 Evolutionary and Comparative Psychology, Junior Honors
PS5010 Origins of Mind, MSc
Research areas
I study the evolution of communication and social behaviour, in particular through long-term field studies of wild chimpanzees. During my PhD I conducted the first systematic study of gestural communication in a wild ape, working in the Budongo Forest Reserve in Uganda with the Sonso chimpanzee community. We have recently extended this research to include multi-modal communication. Like humans, apes do not gesture or vocalize in isolation - their communication combines calls, gestures, facial expressions, and body postures; in order to better understand their communication and cognition we have integrated the study of all of these separate modalities into a single study of communication. Through this work we hope not only to advance our understanding of great ape communication but also by looking at areas of overlap or species specific traits, we hope to gain an understanding of the evolutionary origins of language.
In addition to this work I study the acquisition and flexibility of social behaivour. I have recently set up the habituation of a new neighbouring community at the Budongo Conservation Field Station, the Waibira chimpanzee community, while still in the process of habituation, we are now able to look at the effect of female immigration on their behavioural repertoires and to compare and contrast technology such as leaf-sponging in the two communities.
PhD supervision
- Gal Badihi
- Alexandra Safryghin
- Harmonie Klein
- Matthew Henderson
- Charlotte Wiltshire
- Charlotte Grund
Selected publications
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Open access
Dialects in leaf-clipping and other leaf-modifying gestures between neighbouring communities of East African chimpanzees
Badihi, G., Graham, K. E., Fallon, B., Safryghin, A., Soldati, A., Zuberbühler, K. & Hobaiter, C., 5 Jan 2023, In: Scientific Reports. 13, 11 p., 147.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Primate origins of discourse-managing gestures: the case of hand fling
Patel-Grosz, P., Henderson, M., Grosz, P. G., Graham, K. & Hobaiter, C., 3 Jan 2023, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Linguistics Vanguard. 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Towards a great ape dictionary: inexperienced humans understand common nonhuman ape gestures
Graham, K. E. & Hobaiter, C., 24 Jan 2023, In: PLoS Biology. 21, 1, 11 p., e3001939.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
A socio-ecological perspective on the gestural communication of great ape species, individuals, and social units
Graham, K., Badihi, G., Safryghin, A., Grund, C. & Hobaiter, C., 2022, In: Ethology Ecology & Evolution. 34, 3, p. 235-259 25 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
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Open access
Are ape gestures like words? Outstanding issues in detecting similarities and differences between human language and ape gesture
Hobaiter, C., Graham, K. & Byrne, R. W., 26 Sep 2022, In: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 377, 1860Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Chimpanzee culture in context: Comment on "Blind alleys and fruitful pathways in the comparative study of cultural cognition" by Andrew Whiten
Koops, K., Arandjelovic, M., Hobaiter, C., Kalan, A., Luncz, L., Musgrave, S., Samuni, L., Sanz, C. & Carvalho, S., Mar 2023, In: Physics of life reviews. 44, p. 77-80 4 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate › peer-review
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Open access
Dead-infant carrying by chimpanzee mothers in the Budongo Forest
Soldati, A., Fedurek, P., Crockford, C., Adue, S., Akankwasa, J. W., Asiimwe, C., Asua, J., Atayo, G., Chandia, B., Freymann, E., Fryns, C., Muhumaza, G., Taylor, D., Zuberbühler, K. & Hobaiter, C., 10 Jul 2022, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Primates. First Online, 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Ecological factors are likely drivers of eye shape and colour pattern variations across anthropoid primates
Perea-García, J. O., Ramarajan, K., Kret, M. E., Hobaiter, C. & Monteiro, A., 15 Oct 2022, In: Scientific Reports. 12, 9 p., 17240.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Flexibility in the social structure of male chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in the Budongo Forest, Uganda
Badihi, G., Bodden, K., Zuberbühler, K., Liran, S. & Hobaiter, C., 28 Sep 2022, In: Royal Society Open Science. 9, 9, 20 p., 220904.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Recognition of visual kinship signals in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) by humans (Homo sapiens)
Péter, H., Laporte, M., Newton-fisher, N. E., Reynolds, V., Samuni, L., Soldati, A., Vigilant, L., Villioth, J., Graham, K. E., Zuberbühler, K. & Hobaiter, C., 7 Nov 2022, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Journal of Comparative Psychology. Advance online publication, 15 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review