Selected publications
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Open access
Assessment of decision-making with locally run and web-based large language models versus human board recommendations in otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery
Buhr, C. R., Ernst, B. P., Blaikie, A., Smith, H., Kelsey, T., Matthias, C., Fleischmann, M., Jungmann, F., Alt, J., Brandts, C., Kämmerer, P. W., Foersch, S., Kuhn, S. & Eckrich, J., 1 Mar 2025, In: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 282, 3, p. 1593-1607 15 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Chasing sleep physicians: ChatGPT-4o on the interpretation of polysomnographic results
Seifen, C., Huppertz, T., Gouveris, H., Bahr-Hamm, K., Pordzik, J., Eckrich, J., Smith, H., Kelsey, T., Blaikie, A., Matthias, C., Kuhn, S. & Buhr, C. R., 1 Mar 2025, In: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 282, 3, p. 1631-1639 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Evaluating locally run large language models for obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis and treatment: a real-world polysomnography study
Seifen, C., Huppertz, T., Bahr-Hamm, K., Gouveris, H., Pordzik, J., Eckrich, J., Matthias, C., Smith, H., Kelsey, T., Blaikie, A., Kuhn, S. & Buhr, C. R., 8 Jul 2025, In: Nature and Science of Sleep. 17, p. 1587-1599 13 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Evaluating locally run large language models (Gemma 2, Mistral Nemo, and Llama 3) for outpatient otorhinolaryngology care: retrospective study
Buhr, C. R., Seifen, C., Bahr-Hamm, K., Huppertz, T., Pordzik, J., Smith, H., Kelsey, T., Blaikie, A., Matthias, C., Kuhn, S. & Eckrich, J., 25 Nov 2025, In: JMIR Formative Research. 9, p. 1-14 14 p., e76896.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Evaluation of Arclight frugal smartphone video otoscopy
Buhr, C. R., Bahr-Hamm, K., Seifen, C., Pordzik, J., Eckrich, J., Murray, T., Matthias, C. & Blaikie, A., 6 Mar 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Laryngoscope. Early View, 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Interpretation of otoscopy images by different large language models
Buhr, C. R., Bahr-Hamm, K., Seifen, C., Prodzik, J., Smith, H., Kelsey, T., Matthias, C., Kuhn, S., Eckrich, J. & Blaikie, A., 12 Oct 2025, In: The Hearing Journal. 78, 10, p. 4-9 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Assessing unknown potential—quality and limitations of different large language models in the field of otorhinolaryngology
Buhr, C. R., Smith, H., Huppertz, T., Bahr-Hamm, K., Matthias, C., Cuny, C., Snijders, J. P., Ernst, B. P., Blaikie, A., Kelsey, T., Kuhn, S. & Eckrich, J., 23 May 2024, In: Acta Oto-Laryngologica. Latest Articles, p. 1-6 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Large language models in ORL -- danger or opportunity?
Buhr, C. R., Smith, H., Huppertz, T., Bahr-Hamm, K., Matthias, C., Cuny, C., Snijders, J. P., Ernst, B., Blaikie, A., Kelsey, T., Kuhn, S. & Eckrich, J., 19 Apr 2024, In: Laryngo-Rhino-Otologie. 103, S 02, S181.Research output: Contribution to journal › Abstract › peer-review
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Open access
Patient support in obstructive sleep apnoea by a large language model – ChatGPT 4o on answering frequently asked questions on first line positive airway pressure and second line hypoglossal nerve stimulation therapy: a pilot study
Pordzik, J., Bahr-Hamm, K., Huppertz, T., Gouveris, H., Seifen, C., Blaikie, A., Matthias, C., Kuhn, S., Eckrich, J. & Buhr, C. R., 27 Dec 2024, In: Nature and Science of Sleep. 16, p. 2269-2277 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Urology consultants versus large language models: potentials and hazards for medical advice in urology
Eckrich, J., Ellinger, J., Cox, A., Stein, J., Ritter, M., Blaikie, A., Kuhn, S. & Buhr, C. R., 3 Apr 2024, (E-pub ahead of print) In: BJUI Compass. Early View, 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review