Dr Matteo Fumagalli
Senior Lecturer
Biography
Dean of Graduate Studies, Scottish Graduate School of Social Science (SGSSS)
Director, Institute of Middle East, Central Asia and the Caucasus Studies (MECACS)
Director, Centre for Syrian Studies (CSS)
Teaching
IR5501 Middle East, Caucasus and Central Asia Security Studies: Theory and Analysis (2025-)
IR5510 Central Asia in World Order (2017-)
IR3074 International Relations of Energy and the Environment (2017-)
IR4569 Geopolitics of Energy in the Caspian Region (2017-)
IR5601 Research Design and Methods in International Relations (2018-2020)
Contributions to:
SS5101 Being a social scientist
IR2006 Studying International Relations (energy)
GD5111 Energy inequalities and climate responsibilities (energy, security and conflict)
Research areas
My research interests lie at the intersection of the study of identities, ethnic conflict and violence and the (geo-)politics of natural resources. I have conducted research in the post-Soviet space (especially Central Asia and the South Caucasus) and East Asia (esp. Myanmar, Laos, and South Korea). Over the years my research has developed along the following tracks:
- Identities, diasporas and conflict in the post-Soviet space, particularly in Central Asia and the Caucasus. I have published extensively on Uzbek communities living in the borderlands of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. My article, co-authored with Margaryta Rymarenko, on 'Krym, Rossiya, navsegda? Critical junctures, critical antecedents and the paths not taken in the making of Russia's annexation of Crimea' has recently been published in Nationalities Papers (2023). An article on ‘Identity through difference: liminal diasporism and generational change among the Koryo Saram in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan’ was published in Vol. 20.2 of the European Journal of Korean Studies in 2021. 'Post-Soviet Koreans' was published in the Oxford Handbook of Asian History (2022). The book 'Diasporas in Central Asia. Origins, diversity, and change' is under contract with Cambridge University Press.
- Comparative authoritarianism. My monograph on ‘Laos. The making of an internationalised state’ is under contract with Cambridge University Press. I have recently completed a project on with colleagues at the Caucasus Resource Research Center in Tbilisi (Georgia), published as a special issue of the Caucasus Survey (‘Taking partly free voters seriously’, 2017 vol. 5. N. 3). I have also co-edited 'Authoritarian stability in the South Caucasus: Voting preferences, autocratic responses and regime stability in Armenia and Georgia' with Koba Turmanidze, published by Routledge in 2018.
- Energy, mega-projects and climate change. I have published on various aspects related to energy politics and the international relations of natural resources, climate change and economic development, the rise of resource nationalism in the smaller but resource-rich economies at China’s borders, the resource nexus, and global energy and environmental governance. The article 'Luang Prabang: climate change and rapid development' has recently been published in 'Cities. International Journal of Urban Policy and Planning' (97C, 2020). A chapter on ‘The BRICS, energy security and global energy governance’ was published in SY Kim (ed) The BRICS and the Global Economy’ (2020). The book 'Laos. The making of an internationalised state' is under contract with Cambridge University Press). 'From landlocked to landlinked: Connectivity and mega-projects in Turkmenistan' was published in Studies on Central Asia and the Caucasus in 2025.
- Inter-Asian connections. My most recent work revolves around the study of Asian inter-connectedness in the form of development assistance, logistics, trade and investment. I am especially interested in the policies of China and Korea towards South-East Asia (especially Myanmar) and Central Asia and the effects of ODA on inequalities. I am especially interested in the politics of aid and shifting paradigms in development assistance. Research on the topic was published in Eurasian Geography and Economics in 2024 (Develompent aid and regional inequality: the case of Myanmar; with A. Kemmerling) and 2022 ('The new swing of the pendulum? Cross-border aid and shifting aid paradigms in post-coup Myanmar', EUI RSC PP 2022/08.
PhD supervision
- Hamid Bahrami
- Mareva Chatzitheodorou
- Shakhzodbek Makhmudov
- Sahngmin Shin
- Ernest Zhanaev
Selected publications
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Open access
Da landlocked a landlinked, alle proprie condizioni: connettività e megaprogetti in Turkmenistan
Fumagalli, M., 4 Jul 2025, In: Studies on Central Asia and the Caucasus. 2025, p. 21-38 18 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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L'effetto Trump sulle relazioni tra Unione Europea e Russia. rottura come opportunità? La fine della Pax Americana focalizza le menti, ma non stabilisce un nuovo ordine.
Fumagalli, M., 1 Jul 2025, In: ISPI - Focus Energia e Sicurezza.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
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Open access
Myanmar 2024: whose tide has turned?
Fumagalli, M., 16 Jun 2025, In: Asia Maior. XXXV, p. 251-266Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Sfide e opportunità nel settore minerario Afghano
Fumagalli, M., 25 Oct 2025, Osservatorio di politica internazionale: focus sicurezza energetica. Milan: ISPI (Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale), Vol. 14.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
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Open access
UK Aid to Myanmar: This submission addresses the UK Parliament’s call for evidence related to the future of UK aid and development assistance.
Fumagalli, M., Kim, Y., Ko Ko, A. & Thalay Pay, N. G., 2 Dec 2025, UK Parliament. 4 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
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Open access
Development aid and domestic regional inequality: the case of Myanmar
Fumagalli, M. & Kemmerling, A., 2024, In: Eurasian Geography and Economics. 65, 4, 30 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Irredentismo, separatismo e minoranze transfrontaliere in Asia Centrale
Fumagalli, M., 31 Oct 2024, L'Asia centrale contesa: il 'nuovo grande gioco' tra Eurasia e Occidente. Morini, M. (ed.). Milano: McGraw-Hill Education (Italy), p. 79-103 25 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
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Open access
Myanmar 2023: New conflicts and coalitions reshape war narrative, challenging an embattled junta
Fumagalli, M., 1 Jul 2024, In: Asia Maior. XXXIV, p. 235 257 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Entry, access, bans and returns: reflections on positionality in field research on Central Asia’s ethnic minorities
Fumagalli, M., 15 Apr 2023, The Palgrave handbook of social fieldwork. Uddin, N. & Paul, A. (eds.). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, p. 347-365 19 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
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Open access
Krym. Rossiya…navsegda? Critical junctures, critical antecedents and the paths not taken in the making of Crimea’s annexation
Fumagalli, M. & Rymarenko, M., Nov 2023, In: Nationalities Papers. 51, 6, p. 1281 - 1301 21 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review