Dr Anushrut Ramakrishnan Agrwaal
Research Fellow
Research areas
Anushrut Ramakrishnan Agrwaal is a film and media historian. He is currently a Postdoctoral Research Fellow on the AHRC-DFG "Relocating Filmstrips, Remapping Europe" project, a collaboration between the University of St Andrews and Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main. His research interests include nineteenth and twentieth century British educational and visual culture, non-theatrical film and media, film technologies, science and cinema, colonial cinema, media materiality.
Anushrut's current book project, Watch and Learn: How the Invention of Cinema Changed British Education (Book Proposal Under Review at Exeter University Press) reveals how cinema's invention in the 1890s had a transformative impact on British education. The potential of this new medium on knowledge-making provoked both excitement and consternation, while its subsequent employment and abjuration in instruction would, in turn, impact the form and function of other teaching aids (panorama, print, and magic lantern projection). Drawing on a rich trove of primary materials on law, morality, science, religion, and colonialism, the book offers a previously-uncharted historical account of the formative. It also engages with a variety of institutions including the British Parliament, the London County Council, the Royal Geographical Society, the Church Army, and the India Office, while also spotlighting new perspectives on educational media (from forgotten film catalogue writers to overlooked missionaries and scientists). Investigating both use (and non-use) of educational cinema, Watch and Learn meticulously reveals the critical legacies of late-Victorian and Early-Edwardian visual education and shows how these early initiatives, battles, and debates still influence teaching and learning today.
Building on his research Anushrut works on the history of the filmstrip as an instructional and political media technology. He is currently also researching glass as a media object. Here he is examining what the material and metaphorical uses of glass in British screen media – film, television, digital media – reveal about the class hierarchies, colonial legacies, gender discriminations, and environmental degradations embedded within British visual culture.
Anushrut is also a Fellow of the British Higher Education Academy, and the Book Review Editor at the journal of Early Popular Visual Culture. He previously worked as an Associate Lecturer at St Andrews (2023-2025). He has also delivered guest lectures and led seminars at other Universities, such as Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main in Germany, and Jamia Milia Islamia and St Stephens College in India.
Selected publications
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Open access
Best practices in filmstrip archiving: Report
Ramakrishnan Agrwaal, A., Rice, T., Hediger, V. & Praetorious-Rhein, J., 16 Mar 2026, Online: Relocating Filmstrips, Remapping Europe. 4 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report
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Book review: Tales of Militant Chemistry: The Film Factory in a Century of War by Alice Lovejoy
Ramakrishnan Agrwaal, A., 17 Apr 2026, In: Canadian Journal of Film and Media Studies. 35, 1, p. 127-131 5 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Book/Film/Article review › peer-review
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Open access
Filmstrips: a practical guide
Ramakrishnan Agrwaal, A., Rice, T., Praetorious-Rhein, J. & Hediger, V., 16 Mar 2026, Online: Relocating Filmstrips, Remapping Europe. 10 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report
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The war face off-screen: catalogue descriptions, imperial interpellations, and reading on- and off-screen faces in British Boer War films
Ramakrishnan Agrwaal, A., 22 Jan 2026, War faces on screen : photography, film, and the politics of representation. Parry, K. & Sharpe, M. (eds.). London: Bloomsbury, p. 177-204Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
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Open access
Vivid and vibrant glass: cinema announcement slides as an archive of colour
Ramakrishnan Agrwaal, A., 6 Apr 2026, Bombay Film Colour Website.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
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A Cinema of Paper: Relocating the place of the written word in early British educational film
Ramakrishnan Agrwaal, A., 20 Jan 2025, (Accepted/In press) In: Film History. 36, 3, p. 79-104 26 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Book review: Death by Laughter: Female Hysteria and Early Cinema by Maggie Hennefeld
Ramakrishnan Agrwaal, A., 11 Jul 2025, In: Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. 45, 3, p. 796-798Research output: Contribution to journal › Book/Film/Article review › peer-review
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Open access
Material and metaphor: glass and British screen media
Ramakrishnan Agrwaal, A., 10 Jun 2025, Bill Douglas Cinema Museum Blog.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
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Open access
A history of writing in visual media cultures
Ramakrishnan Agrwaal, A., 24 Mar 2024, Bill Douglas Cinema Museum Blog.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
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Open access
Kammatograph
Ramakrishnan Agrwaal, A., 1 Jul 2024, Film atlas. Layton, J. (ed.). Brussels; Rochester: International Federation of Film Archives (FIAF); George Eastman MuseumResearch output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review