Selected publications
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Open access
A systematic comparison of calcium carbonate quantification techniques for the monitoring of carbon dioxide removal via lime carbonation direct air capture
Titche, A., Hawrot, O., Shield, J., Campbell, J. S. & Renforth, P., 5 Mar 2026, In: Cambridge Prisms: Carbon Technologies. 2, 9 p., e2.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Geochemical modeling of CO2 sequestration via weathering of steel slag: reactive transport and mineralization dynamics
Cosgun, E., Campbell, J., McBride, A., Wade, P., Van der Spek, M. & Renforth, P., 1 Aug 2026, In: Applied Geochemistry. 205, 18 p., 106863.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Harnessing naturally occurring sodium carbonate and bicarbonate for gigatonne-scale carbon dioxide removal
Campbell, J. S., Foteinis, S., Pereira, R. L., Katish, M. & Renforth, P., 1 Sept 2026, In: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 238, 14 p., 117079.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Spain's realistic potential for ocean alkalinity enhancement: carbon dioxide removal through industrial integration
Foteinis, S., Campbell, J., Madankan, M., Bullock, L. A., Valenzuela, J. M., Lezaun, J., van der Spek, M. & Renforth, P., 20 Sept 2026, In: Journal of Cleaner Production. 576, 16 p., 149298.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
A framework for techno-economic and life-cycle assessment in ocean alkalinity enhancement
Lee Pereira, R., Muangthai, I., Azimi, A., Campbell, J., Delval, M., Foteinis, S., Katish, M., Thonemann, N., Strunge, T., Su, D., Ward, C., Van der Spek, M. & Renforth, P., May 2025, Edinburgh: Heriot-Watt University. 192 p.Research output: Book/Report › Book
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Universities must lead capacity building in carbon dioxide removal
van der Spek, M., Campbell, J., Foteinis, S., Garcia, S., Renforth, P., Cox, E., Smith, S. M., Psarras, P., Wilcox, J., McCoy, S., Sleep, S., Pang, S. H., Pike, D., Maesano, C. N. & Strefler, J., 1 May 2025, In: Nature Reviews Clean Technology. 1, 5, p. 307-308 2 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate › peer-review
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Open access
Carbon dioxide removal could result in the use of lower-grade iron ore in a decarbonized net-negative emission steel industry
Renforth, P., Campbell, J., Foteinis, S., Cosgun, E., Young, J., Strunge, T., Riley, A. L., Mayes, W. M. & van der Spek, M. W., 25 Aug 2024, In: Journal of Cleaner Production. 468, 12 p., 142987.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Life cycle assessment of coastal enhanced weathering for carbon dioxide removal from air
Foteinis, S., Campbell, J. S. & Renforth, P., 18 Apr 2023, In: Environmental Science and Technology. 57, 15, p. 6169-6178 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Measurements in geochemical carbon dioxide removal
Campbell, J. S., Bastianini, L., Buckman, J., Bullock, L., Foteinis, S., Furey, V., Hamilton, J., Harrington, K., Hawrot, O. K., Holdship, P., Knapp, W. J., Maesano, C. N., Mayes, W. M., Pogge von Strandmann, P. A. E., Reershemius, T., Rosair, G. M., Sturgeon, F., Turvey, C., Wilson, S. & Renforth, P., 6 Sept 2023, Edinburgh: Heriot-Watt University. 168 p.Research output: Book/Report › Book
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Open access
Geochemical negative emissions technologies: part I. Review
Campbell, J. S., Foteinis, S., Furey, V., Hawrot, O., Pike, D., Aeschlimann, S., Maesano, C. N., Reginato, P. L., Goodwin, D. R., Looger, L. L., Boyden, E. S. & Renforth, P., 22 Jun 2022, In: Frontiers in Climate. 4, 40 p., 879133.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review