Prof Venkataraman Thangadurai
Chair in Energy
Biography
Prof. Venkataraman Thangadurai is a professor and Chair in Energy at the School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, Scotland. He is the inaugural Faraday Institution Adjunct Professor at the School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews. He obtained his BSc degree in chemistry from Sacred Heart College, Tirupattur, affiliated with the University of Madras, in 1989; MSc degree in Chemistry from Muthurangam Government Arts College, Vellore, affiliated to the University of Madras, in 1991. He did his Ph.D. in Solid State Chemistry from the Indian Institute of Science, in 1999. He did his PDF at the University of Kiel, Germany. He received a prestigious PDF fellowship from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Bonn, Germany. In 2004, Prof. Thangadurai received his Habilitation degree from the University of Kiel. In 2005, he moved to Canada to join the University of Calgary, where he served until June 2024. He has received the Keith Laidler Award (2016) and Research Excellence in Materials Chemistry Award (2021) from Canadian Society of Chemistry (CSC). He was elected fellow of The Electrochemical Society (USA) (2020), Royal Society of Chemistry (UK) (2014), and Royal Society of Canada (2023).
Teaching
CH4442-CH5441 Honours Projects
CH4431 Scientific Writing
Research areas
My research interests are the clean energy conversion and storage technologies, including solid oxide fuel cells, all-solid-state metal batteries, Li-S battery, redox flow batteries, and electrochemical methods for carbon removal and storage, and fundamental understanding of structure-composition-property relationship in solids. My current work involves design, synthesis and characterization of novel solid-state membranes, mixed ionic and electronic conductors, and metal electrodes for advanced solid state ionic devices. Some examples of area of work are:
- CO2 and humidity-resistant solid-state ceramic proton conductors, fast oxide ion electrolytes, and mixed conductors based on perovskite and related structures for solid oxide fuel cells and electrolysis cells for hydrogen and ammonia production.
- Ceramic alkali ion conducting membranes for safe, robust and high energy density batteries and extreme weather conditions, inspired by Li-stuffed garnet electrolytes, to supersede conventional organic electrolyte-based batteries.
- Localized high concentration electrolytes for ultra long-life lithium metal and anode free batteries.
- Aqueous and gel-type electrolytes for cost effective redox flow batteries
- Electrocatalysts to enhance the electrode kinetics of Li-S batteries using experimental and theoretical modeling techniques.
Advanced electrochemical methods to remove CO2 from atmosphere and safe storage in ocean.
PhD Supervision (visiting graduate student)
FeiFei Lu
PhD supervision
- Treesa Johns
- Ishant Kushwaha
- Ishika Shah
Selected publications
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Open access
Demonstration of a 650 °C operating high-performance metal-supported solid oxide fuel cell using a Gd-doped CeO2 electrolyte, Ni anode and Sm(Ba0.5Sr0.5)Co2−xFexO5+δ-Ce0.9Gd0.1O2−δ cathode
Lu, F.-F., Li, J.-H., Ma, Q., Li, C.-J., Thangadurai, V. & Li, C.-X., 21 May 2025, In: Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 13, 19, p. 13988-14001 14 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Durable tape-cast tri-layer La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-δ electrolyte with infiltrated electrodes for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells
Sikstrom, D. & Thangadurai, V., 13 Jun 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Journal of Physical Chemistry C. Ahead of Print, 11 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Enhancing the performance of metal-supported solid oxide fuel cells via infiltration with an aqueous solution of metal nitrate salts
Javed, A., Sikstrom, D., Furuya, Y., Dale, N., Hussain, A. M. & Thangadurai, V., 3 Feb 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. Ahead of Print, 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Li-stuffed garnet solid electrolytes: current status, challenges, and perspectives for practical Li-metal batteries
Cheng, E. J., Duan, H., Wang, M. J., Kazyak, E., Munakata, H., Garcia-Mendez, R., Gao, B., Huo, H., Zhang, T., Chen, F., Inada, R., Miyazaki, K., Ohno, S., Kato, H., Orimo, S.-I., Thangadurai, V., Abe, T. & Kanamura, K., 1 Feb 2025, In: Energy Storage Materials. 75, 40 p., 103970.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
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Revisiting the original 2003 garnet-like Li-ion conducting solid electrolytes Li5La3M2O12 (M = Nb, Ta, Nb/Ta): a look into phase formation and the identification of carbonate and alumina contamination
Ritchie, H. A., Pateli, I. M., Magdysyuk, O. V., Naden, A. B., Seleghini, H. S., Grillo, F., Peters, G., Ashbrook, S. E., Irvine, J. T. S. & Thangadurai, V., 11 Nov 2025, In: Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 13, 44, p. 38316-38334 19 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Sodium ion conductivities in Na2O–Sm2O3–SiO2 ceramics
Sivakumaran, A., Surendran, V., Butler, S., Reid, S. & Thangadurai, V., 1 Apr 2025, In: EES Batteries. 1, 2, p. 287-297 11 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Solid-state lithium metal batteries for electric vehicles: critical single cell level assessment of capacity and lithium necessity
Surendran, V. & Thangadurai, V., 27 Jan 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: ACS Energy Letters. Ahead of Print, 11 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Synergistic effect of VS2/MoS2 as an electrocatalyst for accelerating polysulfide conversion of lithium–sulfur batteries
Boteju, T., Sivakumaran, A., Ponnurangam, S. & Thangadurai, V., 25 Sept 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. ASAP, 11 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Advances in redox flow batteries – a comprehensive review on inorganic and organic electrolytes and engineering perspectives
Shoaib, M., Vallayil, P., Jaiswal, N., Iyapazham Vaigunda Suba, P., Sankararaman, S., Ramanujam, K. & Thangadurai, V., 18 Jun 2024, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Advanced Energy Materials. Early View, 2400721.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
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Open access
All-gel Proton-conducting batteries with BiOCl and VOSO4 as active materials
Iyapazham Vaigunda Suba, P., Shoaib, M., Hoang Nguyen, O., Karan, K., Larter, S. R. & Thangadurai, V., 20 Feb 2024, In: Batteries and Supercaps. 7, 2, e202300451.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review