Dr Jo Hobbs
Lecturer in Molecular Microbiology
Research areas
Research in the Hobbs Lab is primarily focused on the bacterial phenomenon of antibiotic tolerance. Tolerance describes the ability of a bacterial population to survive transient exposure to an otherwise lethal concentration of antibiotic without exhibiting resistance. Unlike resistance, tolerance is not detected by routine susceptibility testing performed in clinical microbiology labs. For this reason, we have very little information on the prevalence and significance of tolerance in relation to clinical isolates and antibiotic treatment outcomes. However, tolerance is known to be a contributing factor in persistent and recurrent infections, which have higher mortality rates and healthcare costs than resolving infections.
Using a combination of bacterial genetics, clinical microbiology, genomics, analytical biochemistry and enzymology, our research aims to answer the following questions:
- How common is antibiotic tolerance among clinical isolates of bacteria?
- What are the molecular mechanisms underlying tolerance in clinical isolates?
- Does in vitro tolerance translate into antibiotic treatment failures in vivo, and are some antibiotics/antibiotic combinations better at clearing tolerant infections than other?
- Do tolerance mutations contribute to the development, expression and dissemination of antibiotic resistance?
- Can we reverse tolerance and resensitise tolerant bacteria to existing antibiotics using chemical inhibitors?
For more information, visit our lab website (www.hobbs-lab.co.uk).
PhD supervision
- Sophie Appleyard
- Ashley Deventer
- Claire Stevens
Selected publications
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Open access
Staphylococcus aureus COL: an atypical model strain of MRSA that exhibits slow growth and antibiotic tolerance due to a mutation in PRPP synthetase
Stevens, C. E., Deventer, A. T., Johnston, P. R., Lowe, P. T., Boraston, A. B. & Hobbs, J. K., Sept 2025, In: Molecular Microbiology. 124, 3, p. 189-203 15 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Surviving colonies of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated in vivo from infected, antibiotic-treated Galleria mellonella larvae acquire an antibiotic-tolerant phenotype
McCormack, A., Hobbs, J., Johnston, P. & Coote, P. J., 15 May 2025, In: Antibiotics. 14, 22 p., 507.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
The complete λ-carrageenan depolymerization cascade from a marine Pseudoalteromonad revealed by structural analysis of the enzymes
Vickers, C. J., Hettle, A. G., Hobbs, J. K., Shapiro-Ward, S., Pluvinage, B., Medley, B. J., McGuire, B. E., Mihalynuk, L., Nitin, N., Zandberg, W. F. & Boraston, A. B., Oct 2025, In: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 301, 10, p. 1-17 17 p., 110719.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
The impact of bacterial purine metabolism on antibiotic efficacy
Stevens, C. E., Deventer, A. T. & Hobbs, J. K., 4 Aug 2025, In: npj Antimicrobials and Resistance. 3, p. 1-8 8 p., 69.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
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Open access
Antibiotic tolerance among clinical isolates: mechanisms, detection, prevalence, and significance
Deventer, A., Stevens, C., Stewart, A. & Hobbs, J., 4 Oct 2024, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Clinical Microbiology Reviews. Ahead of Print, 34 p., e00106-24.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
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Metabolism of a hybrid algal galactan by members of the human gut microbiome
Robb, C. S., Hobbs, J. K., Pluvinage, B., Reintjes, G., Klassen, L., Monteith, S., Giljan, G., Amundsen, C., Vickers, C., Hettle, A. G., Hills, R., Nitin, Xing, X., Montina, T., Zandberg, W. F., Abbott, D. W. & Boraston, A., 1 May 2022, In: Nature Chemical Biology. 18, 5, p. 501-510 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Molecular characterization of clinical Rel mutations and Consequences for resistance expression and fitness in Staphylococcus aureus
Deventer, A. T., Bryson, D., Shortill, M., Boraston, A. B. & Hobbs, J. K., 20 Dec 2022, In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 66, 12, 11 p., e0093822.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Clinical Mutations That Partially Activate the Stringent Response Confer Multidrug Tolerance in Staphylococcus aureus
Bryson, D., Hettle, A. G., Boraston, A. B. & Hobbs, J. K., 21 Feb 2020, In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 64, 3Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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A surrogate structural platform informed by ancestral reconstruction and resurrection of a putative carbohydrate binding module hybrid illuminates the neofunctionalization of a pectate lyase
Jones, D. R., McLean, R., Hobbs, J. K. & Abbott, D. W., 1 Sept 2019, In: Journal of Structural Biology. 207, 3, p. 279-286 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Biochemical Reconstruction of a Metabolic Pathway from a Marine Bacterium Reveals Its Mechanism of Pectin Depolymerization
Hobbs, J. K., Hettle, A. G., Vickers, C. & Boraston, A. B., 1 Jan 2019, In: Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 85, 1Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review