History, Mathematics, and the Public

‘History, Mathematics, and the Public’ (HMP) is a public history project that explores effective and sustainable options for engaging the public with the history of mathematics. History of mathematics brings together the expertise of historians, mathematicians and others, often working in close collaboration. It can draw the public in to aspects of history that seldom get addressed - for example navigation or weather forecasting - and of humanising mathematics, a subject that can otherwise seem dauntingly abstract to many people.

Numeracy pre-dates literacy and mathematics has shaped, and been shaped by, societies all over the world for at least 6000 years and arguably over 20,000. Current concerns are developing a global history of maths, including an understanding of the place of Scottish mathematics in such a global history.

This academic year (2024 – 2025), the VIP project will specialise in one area, the role of mathematics in fishery science. Fishery science was one of the first fields of ecology to become quite mathematical in the early 20th century perhaps because it is difficult to count the fish in the sea. N.B. “fishery science” in this context could include the science underpinning whaling as whales were regarded as an exploitable resource just like for most of the 19th and 20th centuries.

Activities could include

  • public engagement about the mathematical history of fishery science possibly with some local flavour (see below)
  • researching the history of mathematics and statistics in fishery science and its connections to St Andrews and other local universities and institutions (most especially in Dundee and Edinburgh) through documentary and image sources, material objects, or oral history.
  • explorations of why fishery science went mathematical so early, what expertise it drew on, and the background of the early mathematical fishery scientists.

Each semester, the team will agree the focus of activity for that semester and work together to develop materials, implement activities, and evaluate their success. Some team members may lead on research, locating sources and images, and interpreting both the mathematical and contextual elements for the public. Other team members may explore how best to engage the public and develop evaluation plans. This could include the development of both digital and non-digital public engagement packages. HMP provides opportunities for all students to gain teamwork skills.