Prof James Harris
Professor
Director of Research
Biography
I did an undergraduate degree in English language and literature at Balliol College, Oxford. An interest in literary theory pushed me towards "continental" philosophy. After three years studying at the Graduate Faculty of the New School for Social Research in New York, I returned to Oxford to do the BPhil in Philosophy, and wrote my thesis on Kant's theory of freedom in the Critique of Pure Reason. I stayed at Oxford to work on a DPhil on the free will problem in 18th-century British philosophy, under the supervision of Galen Strawson and Ralph Walker. I was then a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow at St. Catherine's College, Oxford.
I have taught at St. Andrews since 2004. I spent the academic year 2012-13 as a Member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. I have held research fellowships from the AHRC, the British Academy, and the Leverhulme Trust. In 2018 I gave the Benedict Lectures in the History of Political Philosophy at Brown University. I was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2019.
Teaching
I am always glad to hear from prospective reseach students interested in working on topics in seventeenth and eighteenth-century philosophy, and on the intellectual history of the period more generally.
I teach a variety of Philosophy modules at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels, including The Enlightenment, Political Philosophy in the Age of Revolutions, Rousseau on Human Nature, Society, and Freedom, and Texts in the History of Political Philosophy. I also teach on the MLitt in Intellectual History.
Research areas
My work on Hume's intellectual biography made me interested in the history of the concept of philosophy, and in the different understandings of philosophizing operative in different periods of the past. I currently hold a Senior Research Fellowship from the British Academy and the Leverhulme Trust to work on a project with the title "Philosophy, Philosophizing, and the Philosopher in 18th-Century Britain".
Teaching the political philosophy of the 17th and 18th centuries has made me re-think assumptions about the history of the problem of political obligation. I think that there is much more to 18th-century British discussion of this problem than Hume's supposed refutation of Locke. I developed some preliminary thoughts about this in my Benedict Lectures, and in a 2020 article on Locke and Filmer in Locke Studies.
Recent political events have got me interested also in the concept of "the people" and its political uses. So far this project has got no further than two conference papers, one on Hobbes, the other on Pufendorf.
Selected publications
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Treatises of government and treatises of anarchy: Locke versus Filmer revisited
Harris, J. A., 17 Jan 2020, In : Locke Studies. 19, p. 1-32 32 p.Research output: Contribution to journal ? Article
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The interpretation of Locke's Two Treatises in Britain, 1778-1956
Harris, J. A., 7 Nov 2019, In : British Journal for the History of Philosophy. Latest ArticlesResearch output: Contribution to journal ? Article
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'The protection of the rich against the poor': the politics of Adam Smith's political economy
Harris, J. A., 21 Apr 2019, (Accepted/In press) In : Social Philosophy and Policy. In pressResearch output: Contribution to journal ? Article
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Hume's Peculiar Definition of Justice
Harris, J. A., 2019, Philosophy, Rights and Natural Law: Essays in Honour of Knud Haakonssen. Hunter, I. & Whatmore, R. (eds.). Edinburgh University Press, p. 216-237Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding ? Chapter
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Historical law-tracts: Henry Home, Lord Kames
Harris, J. A. (ed.), 2019, 4th ed. Carmel, Indiana: Liberty Fund. 358 p. (Natural Law and Enlightenment Classics)Research output: Book/Report ? Book
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Hume
Harris, J. A., 2018, Conservative Moments: Reading Conservative Texts. Garnett, M. (ed.). Bloomsbury, p. 27-33 (Textual Moments in the History of Political Thought).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding ? Chapter
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David Hume: Moral and Political Philosophy (updated version)
Harris, J. A., 2017, Oxford Bibliographies. Pritchard, D. (ed.). Oxford University PressResearch output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding ? Chapter
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Hume and the Common Sense Philosophers
Harris, J. A., 2018, Common Sense in the Scottish Enlightenment. Bow, B. (ed.). Oxford University Press, p. 150 164 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding ? Chapter
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Critical notice on Istvan Hont, Politics in Commercial Society
Harris, J. A., Jun 2016, In : Journal of Scottish Philosophy. 14, 2, p. 151-163 JSP.2016.0121.Research output: Contribution to journal ? Book/Film/Article review
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Hume: an intellectual biography
Harris, J. A., Oct 2015, New York: Cambridge University Press. 621 p.Research output: Book/Report ? Book