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Dr Jonathan C N Coulston

Lecturer in Ancient History and Archaeology
Ancient History Programme Convener

jcnc@st-andrews.ac.uk

Phone: 01334 462612

Room: S14

Research profile

Research Interests

  • Roman Army studies
  • Roman military equipment
  • Ancient warfare
  • Roman provincial archaeology
  • Trajan's Column
  • Roman art (especially stone sculpture)
  • Roman architecture
  • The City of Rome.
  • Asiatic steppe nomads

Current research projects

My principal publication project is a monograph dealing with the architecture, sculpting and relief content of Trajan’s Column in Rome (All the Emperor’s Men. Roman Soldiers and Barbarians on Trajan’s Column). With Lindsey Allason-Jones (Newcastle) I am compiling the Corpus Signorum Imperii Romani fascicule for Northern England. With Hazel Dodge and Christopher Smith I am writing a source-book for Routledge concerned with the ancient city of Rome. The updated and considerably expanded second edition of Roman Military Equipment from the Punic Wars to the Fall of Rome appeared in 2006. I have also been publishing papers in two specific and expanding academic areas: gladiatorial studies, and conflict landscape (‘battlefield’) archaeology.

Editorial committees: Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies; Gladius. Estudios sobre armas antiguas, armamento, arte military y vida cultural en oriente y occidente (Madrid).
I am also a member of the administrative committee for the Roman Military Equipment Conferences (RoMEC).

Invited papers read at universities and to conferences at Budapest, Capri, Dublin, Durham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Honolulu, København, Leiden, Leuven, Mainz, Marburg, Montpellier, Newcastle, Nottingham, Oxford, Roma, Schleswig, St Andrews, Segovia, Sheffield, Wien and Windisch.

I have contributed as an advisor and ‘talking head’ to numerous radio and television programmes (Time Watch, Terry Jones’ Barbarians etc.).

Elected Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland (1995) and Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London (2003).

Publications

The First and Second Sikh Wars: An Official British Army History
Burton, R. G. & Coulston, J. C. N. 2007 Westholme . 208 p.
Research output : Book/Report Book

Cavalry. Its History and Tactics
Coulston, J. C. N. & Nolan, L. 2006 Yardley : Westholme . 256 p.
Research output : Book/Report Book

Roman Military Equipment: From the Punic Wars to the Fall of Rome
Coulston, J. C. N. & Bishop, M. C. 2006 Oxbow . 321 p.
Research output : Book/Report Book

Belisarius
Coulston, J. C. N. & Mahon, L. 2005 Westholme . 256 p.
Research output : Book/Report Book

Ancient Rome: the Archaeology of the Eternal City
Coulston, J. C. N. & Dodge, H. 2000 Oxford University School of Archaeology . 408 p.
Research output : Book/Report Book

Roman Military Equipment from the Punic Wars to the Fall of Rome
Coulston, J. C. N. & Bishop, M. 1993 Batsford .
Research output : Book/Report Book

Roman Military Equipment
Coulston, J. C. N. & Bishop, M. 1989 Shire .
Research output : Book/Report Book

Corpus Signorum Imperii Romani, Great Britain I,6, Hadrian's Wall West of the River North Tyne, and Carlisle
Coulston, J. C. N. & Phillips, E. 1988 British Academy .
Research output : Book/Report Book

Military Equipment and the Identity of Roman Soldiers. Proceedings of the Fourth Roman Military Equipment Conference
Coulston, J. C. N. 1988 British Archaeological Reports .
Research output : Book/Report Book

‘Military equipment of the ‘Long’ Fourth Century on Hadrian’s Wall’
Coulston, J. C. N. 2010 Finds from the Frontier: Material Culture in the 4th-5th Centuries . Allason-Jones, L. & Collins, R. (eds.). York : Council for British Archaeology
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

Victory and defeat in the Roman arena: the evidence of gladiatorial iconography
Coulston, J. C. N. 2009 Roman Amphitheatres and Spectacula: a 21st Century Perspective . Wilmott, T. (ed.). p. 195-210.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

Decorated iron sword guard
Coulston, J. C. N. 2008 Petra - The Mountain of Aaron 1 . Fiema, Z. T. & Froesen, J. (eds.). Societas Scientiarum Fennica p. 401-3.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

Immortalising victory: votive weapons depositions in northern Europe and the Roman empire
Coulston, J. C. N. 2008 Aktuelle Forschungen zu Kriegsbeuteopfern und Furstengrabern im Barbarikum . A. Abegg-Wegg and A. Rau, ~. D. (ed.). Archaeologisches Landesmuseum Schleswig p. 307-30.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

Central Asia from the Scythians to the Huns
Coulston, J. C. N. 2008 Warfare in the Ancient World . De Souza, P. (ed.). Thames and Hudson Ltd p. 216-27.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

The Roman Empire, 31 BC - AD 284
Coulston, J. C. N. 2008 Warfare in the Ancient World . De Souza, P. (ed.). Thames and Hudson Ltd p. 182-201.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

Art, culture and service: the depiction of soldiers on 3rd century AD military gravestones
Coulston, J. C. N. 2007 The Impact of the Roman Army . De Blois, L. (ed.). J.C. Gieben p. 529-61.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

By the sword united: Roman fighting styles on the battlefield and in the arena
Coulston, J. C. N. 2007 The Cutting Edge: Studies in Ancient and Medieval Combat . Molloy, B. (ed.). Tempus p. 34-51.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

Arms and Armour
Coulston, J. C. N. 2006 The Edinburgh Companion to Ancient Greece and Rome . Bispam, E. (ed.). Edinburgh University Press p. 231-37.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

'Arms and armour (Greek and Roman)', 'Artillery', 'Archery', 'Legions', 'Mutiny', 'Dacian Wars', 'Teutoburgian forest (clades Varianae)', 'Trajan's Column'
Coulston, J. C. N. 2006 The Cambridge Dictionary of Classical Civilisation . Shipley, G. (ed.). Cambridge University Press
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

Military identity and personal self-identity in the Roman army
Coulston, J. C. N. 2004 Roman Rule and Civic Life: Local and Regional Perspectives . De Ligt, L. (ed.). J.C.Gieben p. 135-52.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

Overcoming the Barbarian. Depictions of Rome's Enemies in Trajanic Monumental Art
Coulston, J. C. N. 2003 The Representation and Perception of Roman Imperial Power . De Blois, L. (ed.). J.C. Gieben p. 389-424.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

An Imperial Metropolis
Coulston, J. C. N. & Dodge, H. 2003 Cambridge Illustrated History of the Roman World . Woolf, G. (ed.). p. 138-169.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

Tacitus, Historiae I.79 and the impact of Sarmatian warfare on the Roman empire
Coulston, J. C. N. 2003 Kontakt - Kooperation - Konflikt: Germanen und Sarmaten zwischen dem 1. und dem 4. Jahrhundert nach Christus . von Carnap-Bornheim, C. (ed.). Wachholtz Verlag p. 415-433.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

Arrow-heads
Coulston, J. C. N. 2001 The Petra Church . Fiema, Z. T. (ed.). American Centre for Oriental Research p. 395-97.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

Appendix: Sources for the study of ancient Rome
Coulston, J. C. N. & Dodge, H. 2000 Ancient Rome: the Archaeology of the Eternal City . Coulston, J. & Dodge, H. (eds.). Oxford University School of Archaeology p. 354-58.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

Introduction: the archaeology and topography of Rome
Coulston, J. C. N. & Dodge, H. 2000 Ancient Rome: the Archaeology of the Eternal City . Coulston, J. & Dodge, H. (eds.). p. 1-15.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

Armed and belted men: the soldiery in imperial Rome
Coulston, J. C. N. 2000 Ancient Rome: the Archaeology of the Eternal City; Oxford University School of Archaeology Monograph 54 . Coulston, J. & Dodge, H. (eds.). Oxford University Press p. 76-118.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

Scale armour
Coulston, J. C. N. 1999 Excavations directed by J.D Leach and J.J Wilkes on the site of a Roman fortress at Carpow, Perthshire, 1964-79 , Proceedings of the Society of Antiquities of Scotland, vol 129 . Dore, J. & Wilkes, J. (eds.). p. 561-566.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

How to arm a Roman Soldier
Coulston, J. C. N. 1998 Modus Operandi. How the Ancient World Worked. Papers Presented to Geoffrey Rickman; BICS supplementary, London, vol 71 . Austin, M., Harries, J. & Smith, C. (eds.). p. 167-90.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

'Architectural stonework', 'Milling stones', 'Stone sculpture'
Coulston, J. C. N. 1997 Birdoswald. Excavations of a Roman fort on Hadrian's Wall and its successor settlements: 1987-92 . Wilmott, T. (ed.). English Heritage p. 128-31, 290-95, 313-19.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

The Stone Sculptures
Coulston, J. C. N. 1997 Roman Maryport and Its Setting. Essays in Memory of Michael G. Jarrett . Wilson, R. (ed.). Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society p. 112-31.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

'Artillery'; 'Cohors'; 'Mercenaries, Roman; 'Military Equipment, Roman'; 'Siegework, Roman'; 'Trajan's Column'; 'War, Art of, Roman'
Coulston, J. C. N. 1996 Oxford Classical Dictionary . Hornblower, S. & Spawforth, A. (eds.). Oxford University Press
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

Worked stone
Coulston, J. C. N. 1993 Excavations at Segontium (Caernarfon) Roman Fort, 1975-1979 . Casey, J. & Davies, J. (eds.). Council for British Archaeology p. 214-18.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

The architecture and construction scenes on Trajan's Column
Coulston, J. C. N. 1990 Architecture and Architectural Sculpture in the Roman Empire . Henig, M. (ed.). Oxford University Committee for Archaeology p. 39-50.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

Sculptures
Coulston, J. C. N. 1989 The Bridges of Hadrian's Wall . Bidwell, P. & Holbrook, N. (eds.). Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England p. 142. 142 p.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

The value of Trajan's Column as a source for military equipment
Coulston, J. C. N. 1989 Roman Military Equipment: the Sources of Evidence. Proceedings of the Fifth Roman Military Equipment Conference . van Dreiel-Murray, C. (ed.). British Archaeological Reports p. 31-44.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

Three legionaries at Croy Hill, Strathclyde
Coulston, J. C. N. 1988 Military Equipment and the Identity of Roman Soldiers. Proceedings of the Fourth Roman Military Equipment Conference . Coulston, J. (ed.). British Archeological Reports p. 1-29.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

Roman military equipment on third century AD tombstones
Coulston, J. C. N. 1987 The Accoutrements of War. Proceedings of the Third Roman Military Equipment Seminar . Dawson, M. (ed.). British Archaeological Reports p. 141-56.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

Roman, Parthian and Sassanid tactical developments
Coulston, J. C. N. 1986 The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East . Freeman, P. & Kennedy, D. (eds.). British Archaeological Reports p. 59-75.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

The Coins
Coulston, J. C. N. 1985 Alahan: An Early Christian Monastery in Southern Turkey . Gough, M. (ed.). Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies p. 62-8.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

Roman Archery Equipment
Coulston, J. C. N. 1985 The Production and Distribution of Roman Military Equipment. Proceedings of the Second Roman Military Equipment Seminar . Bishop, M. (ed.). British Archaeological Reports p. 220-366.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

Arms and armour in sculpture
Coulston, J. C. N. 1983 Roman Military Equipment. Proceedings of a seminar held in the Department of Classical Archaeology at the University of Sheffield, 21st March 1983 . Bishop, M. (ed.). p. 24-6.
Research output : Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter

'Worked stone' in M.C. Bishop (ed.), 'A new Flavian military site at Roecliffe, North Yorkshire'
Coulston, J. C. N. 2005 In : Britannia . 36 , p. 199-201.
Research output : Contribution to journal Article

Roman military equipment and the archaeology of conflict
Coulston, J. C. N. 2005 In : Carnuntum Jahrbuch . p. 19-32.
Research output : Contribution to journal Article

Gladiators and soldiers: personnel and equipment in ludus and castra
Coulston, J. C. N. 1998 In : Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies . 9 , p. 1-17.
Research output : Contribution to journal Article

A preliminary note on scale armour from Carpow, Perthshire
Coulston, J. C. N. 1994 In : Arma . 4 , 2 , p. 21-3.
Research output : Contribution to journal Article

Two representations of 3rd century AD equipment from Cumbria
Coulston, J. C. N. 1993 In : Arma . 3 , 1 , p. 2-4.
Research output : Contribution to journal Article

'Sculpted stones' and 'Milling-stones' in M.C. Bishop (ed.), 'Excavations in the Roman fort at Chester-le-Street (Concangis), Church Chare 1990-91'
Coulston, J. C. N. 1992 In : Archaeologia Aeliana . ser. 5, 20 , p. 68-71.
Research output : Contribution to journal Article

An altar from Chipchase, Northumberland
Coulston, J. C. N. & Hart, C. 1992 In : Archaeologia Aeliana . ser. 5, 20 , p. 267-69.
Research output : Contribution to journal Article

The 'draco' standard
Coulston, J. C. N. 1991 In : Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies . 2 , p. 101-14.
Research output : Contribution to journal Article

Three new books on Trajan's Column
Coulston, J. C. N. 1990 In : Journal of Roman Archaeology . 3 , p. 290-309.
Research output : Contribution to journal Article

Later Roman armour, 3rd-6th centuries AD
Coulston, J. C. N. 1990 In : Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies . 1 , p. 139-60.
Research output : Contribution to journal Article

A bridge stone from the River Eden at Carlisle
Coulston, J. C. N. & Caruana, I. 1987 In : Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society . 87 , p. 43-51.
Research output : Contribution to journal Article

Arms and armour in sculpture
Coulston, J. C. N. 1984 In : Levant . 16 , p. vi.
Research output : Contribution to journal Article

A fragmentary altar to Jupiter from Wallsend
Coulston, J. C. N. 1983 In : Archaeologia Aeliana . ser. 5, 11 , p. 309-13.
Research output : Contribution to journal Article

A sculpted Dacian falx from Birdoswald (RIB 1914)
Coulston, J. C. N. 1981 In : Archaeologia Aeliana . ser. 5, 9 , p. 348-51.
Research output : Contribution to journal Article

‘Romans at War’, review of C.M. Gilliver, The Roman Art of War, Stroud, 1999
Coulston, J. C. N. 2000 In : British Archaeology . 54 , p. 28-30.
Research output : Contribution to journal Book/Film/Article review

Z. Farkas & D. Gabler, Corpus Signorum Imperii Romani, Ungarn, II, Die Skulpturen des Stadtgebietes von Scarbantia und der Limesstrecke ad Flexum-Arrabona, Budapest, 1994
Coulston, J. C. N. 1997 In : Britannia . 28 , p. 498-99.
Research output : Contribution to journal Book/Film/Article review

'No decline and fall in the Roman army', review of P. Southern & K.R. Dixon, The Late Roman Army, London, 1996
Coulston, J. C. N. 1996 In : British Archaeology . 18 , p. 12. 12 p.
Research output : Contribution to journal Book/Film/Article review

M. Junckelmann, Die Reiter Roms, I-III, Mainz, 1991-93
Coulston, J. C. N. 1995 In : Britannia . 26 , p. 407-9.
Research output : Contribution to journal Book/Film/Article review

C. Bossert-Radtker, CSIR Schweiz III, Die Figurlichen Rundskulpturen und Reliefs aus Augst und Kaiseraugst (Forschungen in Augst 16), Augst, 1992
Coulston, J. C. N. 1994 In : Britannia . 25 , p. 321-22.
Research output : Contribution to journal Book/Film/Article review

'Roman Army Gallery', BBC website
Coulston, J. C. N. 17-Feb-2011
Research output : Non-textual form Web publication/site

The Roman Army
Coulston, J. C. N. 2006
Research output : Other contribution

Arms and armour of the Late Roman Army
Coulston, J. C. N. & Nicole, D. (ed.) 2002
Research output : Other contribution

The archaeology of Roman conflict
Coulston, J. C. N. , Freeman, P. (ed.) & Pollard, A. (ed.) 2001
Research output : Other contribution

Transport and travel on the Column of Trajan
Coulston, J. C. N. , Adams, C. (ed.) & Laurence, R. (ed.) 2001
Research output : Other contribution

For further information on publications, please view my profile on the university's research portal.

Research students

I would be happy to supervise suitable students in the areas implied by my research interests, especially in Roman military matters.

Teaching

In addition to team-teaching Sub-Honours courses in Greek and Roman history, I offer the following one-semester Honours modules: The Ancient City of Rome (AN4121), The Roman Army (AN4130), Roman Imperial Art (AN4117), The Archaeology of Roman Britain (AN4145) and Principles and Techniques of Archaeology (AN3020). The latter is the core module for the joint degrees in Ancient History and Archaeology, and Mediaeval History and Archaeology. I also administer fourth year dissertations across the School of Classics, contribute to graduate core teaching, and offer a series of themed graduate modules.

Academic Career

I graduated in 1978 from the University of Leicester with a BA in History, then went on to study for an MPhil (Archaeology of the Roman Empire,1980) and a PhD (1988) at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne. My research concerned Trajan's Column in Rome, under the supervision of Charles Daniels. Thereafter I was a tutor in the Centre for Continuing Education and a Guest Lecturer in the Dept of Archaeology at Newcastle. In 1995 I was appointed to my present post as Lecturer in Ancient History in the University of St Andrews. In 2005-6 I was a Visiting Scholar at Trinity College, Dublin.

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